Due to the complexity and volume of data generated through non-target screening (NTS) using chromatographic couplings with high-resolution mass spectrometry, automized processing routines are necessary. The processing routines usually consist of many individual steps that are user-parameter-dependent and, thus, require labor-intensive optimization. Additionally, the effect of variations in raw data quality on the processing results is unclear and not fully understood. Within this work, we present qBinning, a novel algorithm for constructing extracted ion chromatograms (EICs) based on statistical principles and, thus, without the need to set user parameters. Furthermore, we give the user feedback on the specific qualities of the generated EICs using a scoring system (DQS). The DQS measures reliability as it correlates with the probability of correct classification of masses into EICs and the degree of overlap between different EIC construction algorithms. This work is a big step forward in understanding the behavior of NTS data and increasing the overall transparency in the results of NTS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01079 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
December 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Industrial activities are a major source of organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) and plasticizers in aquatic environments. This study investigated the distribution of 40 OPFRs in a river impacted by major industrial manufacturing plants in Eastern China by target analysis. Nontarget analysis using high-resolution mass spectrometry was further employed to identify novel organophosphorus compounds (NOPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
December 2024
College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Introduction: The roots and rhizomes of Curcuma longa L. serve as distinct traditional Chinese medicines with varying therapeutic effects, likely attributed to differences in the accumulation and distribution of metabolites in these parts.
Objective: The study aims to investigate the differences and spatial distribution patterns of metabolites in C.
Front Neurosci
December 2024
Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Background: Neuropathic pain (NeP) presents considerable challenges in terms of effective management and significantly impacts the quality of life for affected patients. The current treatment options for NeP are limited, highlighting the need for alternative therapeutic approaches. Dahuang Fuzi Decoction (DF), a formula from traditional Chinese medicine, has shown potential in relieving pain symptoms associated with various types of NeP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Catal
December 2024
Department of Crystallography and Structural Biology, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Química-Física "Blas Cabrera", Madrid 28006, Spain.
Remodeling of the pneumococcal cell wall, carried out by peptidoglycan (PG) hydrolases, is imperative for maintaining bacterial cell shape and ensuring survival, particularly during cell division or stress response. The protein Spr1875 plays a role in stress response, both regulated by the VicRK two-component system (analogous to the WalRK TCS found in Firmicutes). Modular Spr1875 presents a putative cell-wall binding module at the N-terminus and a catalytic C-terminal module (Spr1875) connected by a long linker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Catal
December 2024
Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands.
Genetically encoded noncanonical amino acids can introduce new-to-nature activation modes into enzymes. While these amino acids can act as catalysts on their own due to their inherent chemical properties, interactions with adjacent residues in an enzyme, such as those present in natural catalytic dyads or triads, unlock a higher potential for designer enzymes. We incorporated a boron-containing amino acid into the protein scaffold RamR to create an active enzyme for the kinetic resolution of α-hydroxythioesters.
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