Therapeutic targeting of the complement system in ocular disease.

Drug Discov Today

Institute for Ophthalmic Research, Department for Ophthalmology, University Medical Center, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; University Eye Clinic, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Electronic address:

Published: November 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The complement system plays a role in eye diseases, making it important to study treatments that target it.
  • The most research is being done on dry age-related macular degeneration, and a new medicine that blocks a part of the complement system was approved in the U.S. this year for treating this condition.
  • This review talks about how the complement system affects eye diseases, the new treatments being developed, and what scientists have learned from their studies and tests so far.

Article Abstract

The complement system is involved in the pathogenesis of several ocular diseases, providing a rationale for the investigation of complement-targeting therapeutics for these conditions. Dry age-related macular degeneration, as characterised by geographic atrophy (GA), is currently the most active area of research for complement-targeting therapeutics, with a complement C3 inhibitor approved in the United States earlier this year marking the first approved therapy for GA. This review discusses the role of complement in ocular disease, provides an overview of the complement-targeting agents currently under development for ocular conditions, and reflects on the lessons that can be learned from the preclinical investigations and clinical trials conducted in this field to date.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103757DOI Listing

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