This letter reports on the integration of eight ultrasonic transducers into a build substrate for individual in-process monitoring of eight parts fabricated using powder bed fusion additive manufacturing. Ultrasound is shown to be able to sense poor fusion of parts to the substrate and also sensitivity to porosity. This technique demonstrates the utility of ultrasound as one of a few techniques able to interrogate the volume of additively manufactured parts during the process. Additionally, the ability to measure several parts during a single build can be used for efficient process parameter development studies, as the ultrasonic measurements can offer rapid information about part quality and integrity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0020739 | DOI Listing |
Biomater Adv
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Laser-powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) has enabled production of customised skeletal implants that incorporate porous lattices structures to enable bone ingrowth. However, the inherent surface roughness of PBF-LB, characterised by partially adhered particles and undulating sub-topography, remains a barrier to adoption. As such PBF-LB surfaces require several time-consuming post-processing steps, nevertheless, conventional finishing techniques are often limited by geometrical part complexity, making them unsuitable for porous PBF-LB parts.
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January 2025
Université de Montréal, FRQNT Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Centre for Continuous Flow Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, 1375 av. Thérèse Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, QC, H2V 0B3, Canada.
The pentafluorosulfanyl (SF-) group has been the subject of a surge of interest in the past decade, but there is still little practicality associated with its synthesis and installation. Herein is reported the first continuous flow synthesis of pentafluorosulfanyl chloride (SFCl), the most common reagent for the synthesis of SF-substituted compounds. The synthesis is based on inexpensive and easy-to-handle reagents: sulfur powder (S), trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) and potassium fluoride (KF).
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January 2025
I-Form Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
In the realm of materials science and engineering, the pursuit of advanced materials with tailored properties has been a driving goal behind technological progress. Scientific interest in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) fabricated NiTi alloy has in recent times seen an upsurge of activity. In this study, we investigate the impact of varying volume energy density (VED) during L-PBF on the microstructure and corrosion behaviour of NiTi alloys in both scan (XY) and built (XZ) planes.
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January 2025
Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of RAS, Baramzina str. 34, Izhevsk, 426067, Russia.
Ultrasound can improve the quality of finished products by reducing porosity and enhancing microstructure in selective laser melting, directed energy deposition, and laser beam welding. This study evaluates the efficiency of ultrasound produced by a pulsed laser via the optoacoustic effect. A quantitative model of collapse of vapor-gas bubbles has been developed under the conditions of ultrasonic treatment at near resonance frequencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
This work investigated the mechanical and catalytic degradation properties of FeMnCoCr-based high-entropy alloys (HEAs) with diverse compositions and porous structures fabricated via selective laser melting (SLM) additive manufacturing for wastewater treatment applications. The effects of Mn content (0, 30 at%, and 50 at%) and topological structures (gyroid, diamond, and sea urchin-inspired shell) on the compression properties and catalytic efficiency of the FeMnCoCr HEAs were discussed. The results indicated that an increase in the Mn content led to a phase structure transition that optimized mechanical properties and catalytic activities.
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