A two-dimensional gliding arc reactor for NO synthesis was investigated in this study using AC pulsed mode operation. Tests with a duty cycle of 40 or 60% achieved the lowest energy consumption of 6.95 MJ/mol, which is an improvement of 15% from the case of continuous operation. Based on the results achieved, a new method for analyzing the spatial profile of the reactor was presented. The reactor was divided into five zones along the arc propagation, and results indicated that the first zone and last zone of the gliding arc reactor had higher energy consumption (9.59 and 8.63 MJ/mol, respectively), while lower consumption was observed in the middle parts of the reactor with a minimum of 5.00 MJ/mol. Spatial-resolved optical emission spectra, the deduced electron density, and temperature indicated the nonuniformity in plasma properties, which corresponds to the NO production performance across the reactor. This research provides information and discussion that can be used for understanding and optimization of gliding arc reactors toward efficient nitrogen fixation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10466458 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c03832 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2024
Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu 44613, Nepal.
In this work, the atmospheric pressure air gliding arc discharge has been produced for the generation of plasma-activated water (PAW) and studying its effect on the chlorophyll retention and greenness of Tejpat () leaves. The discharge is characterized via electrical and optical methods to calculate the electron excitation temperature (1.38 eV) and density ( cm) of the plasma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Vibration Control of Aerospace Structures, School of Aerospace, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China.
Heliyon
November 2024
Plasma Science and Technology Lab, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, Bangladesh.
ChemSusChem
November 2024
Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM), 156 Gajeongbuk-ro, Yuseong-gu, 34103, Daejeon, South Korea.
Plasma-induced methane pyrolysis is a promising hydrogen production method. However, few studies have focused the decomposition of pure methane as a discharge gas. Herein, a rotating gliding arc reactor was used for the conversion of methane (discharge gas and feedstock) into hydrogen and solid carbon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Shahid Beheshti University, Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411, Tehran, Iran.
Unfavorable environmental conditions during planting can reduce seed germination and hinder seedling growth. To address this issue, manufacturers are exploring innovative and cost-effective methods, such as cold plasma discharge. This simple, low-cost, and efficient physical technique induces significant biological responses in seeds and plants without the use of traditional, environmentally hazardous chemicals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!