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Objective: To investigate the effects of bone density, plate bending degree and proximal screw type on the stress fracture of clavicle hook.

Methods: Three sows weighing between 45 and 50 kg were selected, from which a total of 40 rivs were collected. The 15 ribs of sows were divided into 3 groups according to bone density and bone hardness with 5 rivs in each group.

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: Rib fractures are common in patients with trauma, and patients with multiple rib fractures often require surgical stabilization. Because rib fractures may occur at different sites along the ribs, the technical approach to surgical stabilization varies. Here, we present a case of posterior rib fractures with multiple paraspinal fragmented rib segments that were successfully treated with costovertebral plate fixation.

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Surgical management of costal margin rupture associated with intercostal hernia: Evolution of techniques.

J Trauma Acute Care Surg

October 2024

From the Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (P.W., J.N.R., S.T., J.G.E.), Sheffield, England; Erasmus Medical Centre (M.M.E.W.), Rotterdam, The Netherlands; and University Hospital of Southampton NHS Foundation Trust (A.T.).

Introduction: Costal margin rupture (CMR) injuries in association with intercostal hernia (IH) are rare and symptomatic and provide a significant surgical challenge. Surgical failure rates up to 60% are reported, and optimal techniques are unclear. We have characterized these injuries and describe the evolution of our surgical management techniques.

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Objective: What is the effect of surgical or conservative treatment on the in-hospital outcomes of patients with combined fractures of the clavicle and ribs?

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Two level-1 trauma centers and academic teaching hospitals in Boston, Massachusetts.

Patients: All adult patients with a clavicle fracture and ≥3 rib fractures admitted from 2016 to 2021.

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Far Posterior Approach for Rib Fracture Fixation: Surgical Technique and Tips.

JBJS Essent Surg Tech

December 2024

Department of Orthopedics, OhioHealth Health System, Columbus, Ohio.

Article Synopsis
  • The video article discusses the far posterior or paraspinal approach for treating posterior rib fractures, which enhances intraoperative visibility and minimizes muscle damage.
  • This method helps preserve periscapular strength, achieving up to 95% recovery six months after surgery through muscle-sparing techniques.
  • The surgical process involves precise skin incision and careful dissection of muscles like the trapezius, rhomboids, and latissimus dorsi to allow for effective access and treatment of the fractures without significant tissue loss.
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