The recently developed equipment for extracorporeal piezoelectric lithotripsy (EPL) represents an improvement concerning the shock-wave-induced disintegration of urinary calculi. While the usual spark gap transmitter needs a focusing reflector, the piezoelectric lithotriptor is based on a self-focusing spherical bowl transmitter. The stone is detected exclusively by ultrasound. For this purpose, an integrated sector scanner is used as well as the high-energy sound transmitter itself. With the piezoelectrically generated high-energy sound pulses we have succeeded in completely disintegrating implanted stones in the renal pelvis of dogs without injuring the morphology or function of the exposed kidneys.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
High-energy nuclear collisions create a quark-gluon plasma, whose initial condition and subsequent expansion vary from event to event, impacting the distribution of the eventwise average transverse momentum [P([p_{T}])]. Disentangling the contributions from fluctuations in the nuclear overlap size (geometrical component) and other sources at a fixed size (intrinsic component) remains a challenge. This problem is addressed by measuring the mean, variance, and skewness of P([p_{T}]) in ^{208}Pb+^{208}Pb and ^{129}Xe+^{129}Xe collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Neurol
February 2025
Behavioral Neuroscience, Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Delhi 110054, India. Electronic address:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with closed head injury (CHI) being one of the most common forms of TBI. Preclinical modeling of TBI is challenging due to confounding factors like craniectomy and poorly controlled injury severity. This study proposes a non-invasive CHI model using directed shockwaves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Research Group MOVANT (Movement Antwerp), Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium.
Fibrosis is characterized by scarring and hardening of tissues and organs. It can affect every organ system, and so could result in organ failure due to the accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins. Previous studies suggest that mechanical forces (such as shockwave therapy, SWT) initiate a process of mechanotransduction and thus could regulate fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
December 2024
Department of Biomaterials and Bioelectrics, Institute of Industrial Nanomaterials, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan. Electronic address:
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
September 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!