Hydrated ions have essential applications in biochemical processes. The objective of the present work is to study the behaviour of kosmotropic and chaotropic ions in aqueous solutions of polyhydroxy compounds in terms of sweetness response, volumetric and acoustic parameters such as apparent molar volume (∅), apparent specific volume (ASV), compressibility (∅) etc. at different temperatures 20 °C - 45 °C and 101 kPa. The positive ∅ values of arabitol showed more kosmotropic nature for Na ion developing more stabilize structure of arabitol with water through strong hydrogen bonding, while the presence of K and Cl form weak hydrogen bonding with water termed as chaotropic ions. The ASV values showed that arabitol remained sweet in the presence of electrolytes. The negative results of ∅ for arabitol in aqueous electrolytic solutions give valuable information about interactions occurring among solute, electrolytic ions, and water molecules. The structure-making/breaking behaviour has been observed by Hepler's constant (∂∅/∂T)p.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137216 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Centre de Recherche en Biomédecine de Strasourg, Inserm UMR_S 1121, CNRS EMR 7003, Université de Strasbourg, 1 Rue Eugène Boeckel, F-67000 Strasbourg, France.
Specific ion effects on the structure and function of many biological macromolecules, their associations, colloidal systems, interfacial phenomena, and even "simple" electrolytes solutions are ubiquitous. The molecular origin of such phenomena is discussed either as a salt-induced change of the water structure (the hydrogen bond network) or some specific (solvent mediated) interactions of one or both of the ions of the electrolyte with the investigated co-solute (macromolecules or colloidal particles). The case of hydrogels is of high interest but is only marginally explored with respect to other physico-chemical systems because they are formed through the interactions of gelling agents in the presence of water and the added electrolyte.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
Mussel byssi form a robust underwater adhesive system, anchoring to various surfaces in harsh marine environments. Central to byssus is foot protein type 4 (fp-4), a junction protein connecting collagenous threads to proteinaceous plaque. This study investigated an anionic plaque-binding domain of fp-4 (fp-4a) and its interactions with cationic foot proteins (fp-1, fp-5, and fp-151 as model substitutes for fp-2) and metal ions (Ca, Fe, and V).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
October 2024
College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
October 2024
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
School of Science, Constructor University, Campus Ring 1, 28759, Bremen, Germany.
Boron clusters are applied in medicinal chemistry because of their high stability in biological environments and intrinsic ability to capture neutrons. However, their intermolecular interactions with lipid membranes, which are critical for their cellular delivery and biocompatibility, have not been comprehensively investigated. In this study, we combine different experimental methods - Langmuir monolayer isotherms at the air-water interface, calorimetry (DSC, ITC), and scattering techniques (DLS, SAXS) - with MD simulations to evaluate the impact of closo-dodecaborate clusters on model membranes of different lipid composition.
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