Mouse intraductal modeling enables efficient in vivo propagation of pre-invasive breast cancer lesions and provides a suitable micro-environment for creating patient-derived tumor xenograft models of estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer. Here, we present a protocol for mouse intraductal modeling of primary ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). We describe steps for processing primary DCIS tissues and performing intraductal injections. We then detail procedures for processing intraductal lesions for 3D whole-mount imaging or serial transplantation using magnetic bead sorting. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Hutten et al. (2023)..
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102526 | DOI Listing |
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Background: Thyroid Hormones (THs) critically impact human cancer. Although endowed with both tumor-promoting and inhibiting effects in different cancer types, excess of THs has been linked to enhanced tumor growth and progression. Breast cancer depends on the interaction between bulk tumor cells and the surrounding microenvironment in which mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exert powerful pro-tumorigenic activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Exp Med Biol
January 2025
Lester & Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
As the first mammal to be domesticated for research purposes, rats served as the primary animal model for various branches of biomedical research, including breast cancer studies, up until the late 1990s and early 2000s. During this time, genetic engineering of mice, but not rats, became routine, and mice gradually supplanted rats as the preferred rodent model. But recent advances in creating genetically engineered rat models, especially with the assistance of CRISPR/Cas9 technology, have rekindled the significance of rats as a critical model in exploring various facets of breast cancer research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Exp Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, MS 3045, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
An estimated 55,720 new cases of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) will be diagnosed in 2023 in the USA alone because of the increased use of screening mammography. The treatment goal in DCIS is early detection and treatment with the hope of preventing progression into invasive disease. Previous studies show progression into invasive cancer as well as reduction in mortality from treatment is not as high as previously thought.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
December 2024
Department of Breast Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Early dissemination refers to the process by which cancer cells spread to distant organs at an early stage of the disease, often before the primary tumor is clinically detectable. Experimental studies have demonstrated that Her2 promotes early dissemination of breast cancer by inhibiting the p38 signaling pathway. However, the precise mechanism by which Her2 suppresses the activation of p38 signaling in early-stage cancer cells (ECCs) remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Metab
January 2025
Institute and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China. Electronic address:
Objective: B7-H4 (B7S1, B7x, VTCN1) is an important immune checkpoint molecule that maintains immune homeostasis and is also expressed in pancreatic β cells. The polymorphism of B7-H4 influences the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes (T2D), suggesting a potential role of B7-H4 in the physiological function of pancreatic β cells and the pathogenesis of T2D.
Methods: β-cell-specific B7-H4 knockout mice (B7-H4 cKO mice) and their wild-type littermates were used to investigate the in vivo effects of B7-H4 on pancreatic β-cell morphology and function.
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