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A scoping review of preoperative weight loss interventions on postoperative outcomes for patients with gastrointestinal cancer.
Eur J Surg Oncol
December 2024
School of Human Nutrition, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Anesthesia, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Obesity is associated with increased risk of surgical complications in some settings.
Objective: As a precursor to a systematic review, we conducted a scoping review of intentional preoperative weight loss to describe these interventions, their feasibility and effectiveness for patients with gastrointestinal cancer.
Methods: In April 2024, Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Google Scholar were searched for primary studies of intentional weight loss before elective gastrointestinal cancer surgery.
Predictive value of a novel digital risk calculator to determine early patient outcomes after major surgery: a proof-of-concept pilot study.
Patient Saf Surg
April 2024
Department for General, Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Frankfurt University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Background: A structured risk assessment of patients with validated and evidence-based tools can help to identify modifiable factors before major surgeries. The Protego Maxima trial investigated the value of a new digitized risk assessment tool that combines tools which can be easily used and implemented in the clinical workflow by doctors and qualified medical staff. The hypothesis was that the structured assessment and risk-grouping is predictive of short-term surgical quality reflected by complications and overall survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLimitations of the PREHAB Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA Surg
December 2023
Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Limitations of the PREHAB Randomized Clinical Trial-Reply.
JAMA Surg
December 2023
Department of Surgery, Máxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, the Netherlands.
Limitations of the PREHAB Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA Surg
December 2023
Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
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