: Preclinical radiopharmaceutical dosimetry.

Res Sq

Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Published: August 2023

Preclinical dosimetry is essential for guiding the design of animal radiopharmaceutical biodistribution, imaging, and therapy experiments, evaluating efficacy and/or toxicities in such experiments, ensuring compliance with ethical standards for animal research, and providing reasonable initial estimates of normal-organ doses in humans, required for clinical translation of new radiopharmaceuticals. This MIB guide provides a basic protocol for obtaining preclinical dosimetry estimates with organ-level dosimetry software.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10462246PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3225362/v1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

preclinical dosimetry
8
preclinical radiopharmaceutical
4
dosimetry
4
radiopharmaceutical dosimetry
4
dosimetry preclinical
4
dosimetry essential
4
essential guiding
4
guiding design
4
design animal
4
animal radiopharmaceutical
4

Similar Publications

Background: The clinical translation of positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracers for cancer management presents complex challenges. We have developed consensus-based recommendations for preclinical and clinical assessment of novel and established radiotracers, applied to image different cancer types, to improve the standardisation of translational methodologies and accelerate clinical implementation.

Methods: A consensus process was developed using the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method (RAM) to gather insights from a multidisciplinary panel of 38 key stakeholders on the appropriateness of preclinical and clinical methodologies and stakeholder engagement for PET radiotracer translation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) relies on the interactions between light, photosensitizers, and tissue oxygen to produce cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), primarily singlet oxygen (O) through Type II photochemical reactions, along with superoxide anion radicals (O), hydrogen peroxide (HO), and hydroxyl radicals (OH) through Type I mechanisms. Accurate dosimetry, accounting for all three components, is crucial for predicting and optimizing PDT outcomes. Conventional dosimetry tracks only light fluence rate and photosensitizer concentration, neglecting the role of tissue oxygenation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Targeting mutant p53: Evaluation of novel anti-p53 monoclonal antibodies as diagnostic tools.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

About 50% of all cancers carry a mutation in p53 that impairs its tumor suppressor function. The p53 missense mutation p53 (p53 in mice) is a hotspot mutation in various cancer types. Therefore, monoclonal antibodies selectively targeting clinically relevant mutations like p53 could prove immensely value.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Proton Minibeam Radiation Therapy has been promising in enhancing treatment efficacy compared to traditional radiation, but more research into its biological mechanisms is needed.
  • A mechanical collimation setup was developed to produce 250µm minibeams with a 1000µm spacing, with optimization using Monte Carlo simulations conducted at various proton therapy sites.
  • Results showed a peak-to-valley dose ratio (PVDR) of 10 in Dresden and 14 in Seattle, with some discrepancies between dosimetry methods that can be addressed with correction factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: CD38 is a glycoprotein highly specific to multiple myeloma (MM). Therapeutics using antibodies targeting CD38 have shown promising efficacy. However, the efficient stratification of patients who may benefit from daratumumab (Dara) therapy and timely monitoring of therapeutic responses remain significant clinical challenges.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!