This study develops an algorithm to reproduce reaction route maps (RRMs) in the shape space from the outputs of potential search algorithms. To demonstrate the algorithm, global reaction route mapping is utilized as a potential search algorithm, but the proposed algorithm should work with other potential search algorithms in principle. The proposed algorithm does not require any encoding of the molecular configurations and is thus applicable to complicated realistic molecules for which efficient encoding is not readily available. We show that subgraphs of an RRM mapped to each other by the action of the symmetry group are isomorphic and also provide an algorithm to compute the set of feasible transformations in the sense of Longuet-Higgins. We demonstrate the proposed algorithm in toy models and in more realistic molecules. Finally, we remark on absolute rate theory from our perspective.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.3c00500 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
CPRAC Research Center, Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-Chimiques, Bou-Ismail CP, Tipaza, 42004, Algeria.
The aim of the present work is to investigate the photocatalytic degradation of propyl paraben (propyl para-hydroxybenzoate, PrP) using CuO-ZnO-NPs photocatalyst followed by the identification of the oxidation by-products. The CuO-ZnO-NPs material, synthesized using a green chemistry approach, was used as a photocatalyst for the removal of PrP. The nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, XRF, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, ATG/DTG, FTIR, SEM-EDX, BET and FRX techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
December 2024
National Centre for Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus Islamabad, Pakistan.
Cd (T = 6.5 h) and Cd (T = 461.9 d) are promising non-standard gamma-emitting radionuclides with significant potential for SPECT use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Top Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research (JSS AHER), Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Several chemical studies described the physiological efficacy of 1,4- dihydropyridines (DHPs). DHPs bind to specific sites on the α1 subunit of L-type calcium channels, where they demonstrate a more pronounced inhibition of Ca2+ influx in vascular smooth muscle compared to myocardial tissue. This selective inhibition is the basis for their preferential vasodilatory action on peripheral and coronary arteries, a characteristic that underlies their therapeutic utility in managing hypertension and angina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Environ Virol
January 2025
Laboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The attempt to investigate hepatitis E virus (HEV) contamination in naturally growing mangrove bivalve mollusks captured for local sale in a touristic area of Maranhão state in Brazil revealed the detection of rat hepatitis E virus (ratHEV). Using international standard protocols for processing and nucleic acid extraction, we analyzed 89 bivalve samples (Mytella falcata and Crassostrea rhizophorae) with two broadly reactive assays: heminested pan-Hepeviridae (ORF-1) and probe-based HEV-1 to HEV-4 (ORF-2/ORF-3). Heminested reactions presented 2 (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Technology Institute, Department of Energy Science and Energy Technology, Songling Road, 189, 266101, Qingdao City, CHINA.
Membrane-assisted direct seawater splitting (DSS) technologies are actively studied as a promising route to produce green hydrogen (H2), whereas the indispensable use of supporting electrolytes that help to extract water and provide electrochemically-accelerated reaction media results in a severe energy penalty, consuming up to 12.5% of energy input when using a typical KOH electrolyte. We bypass this issue by designing a zero-gap electrolyzer configuration based on the integration of cation exchange membrane and bipolar membrane assemblies, which protects stable DSS operation against the precipitates and corrosion in the absence of additional supporting electrolytes.
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