Rearrangement of 2-(benzofuran-2-yl)-3-phenylpyridines photoinduced 6π-electrocyclization.

By photoinduced 6π-electrocyclization of 2-(benzofuran-2-yl)-3-phenylpyridine derivatives 1, a method for the synthesis of -dihydrobenzo[]quinolines 2, -dihydrobenzo[]quinolines 3 and 8b-methyl-1,8b-dihydrobenzo[]quinolines 4 was developed. Irradiation of 2-(benzofuran-2-yl)-3-phenylpyridine 1 in acetone-HO (5 : 1, v/v) with a 313 nm UV lamp under an argon atmosphere at room temperature successfully yielded 2, which was further converted into 3 at elevated temperature (200 °C) in glycerol. However, irradiating 2-(3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl)-3-phenylpyridines 1 in CHCl with a 254 nm UV lamp gave 4 in good yields. The syntheses of 2, 3 and 4 the 6π-electrocyclization rearrangement of 1 not only offer high atom efficiency but also do not require transition metal catalysts or additives.