KMT2A-AFF1 (MLL-AF4), formed by chromosomal translocation t(4;11), is observed specifically in infant pro-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and the main driver of leukemogenesis. In this study, a human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) line harboring KMT2A-AFF1 (IMSUTi002-A-2), which has the ability to simultaneously induce the doxycycline-inducible expression of KMT2A-AFF1 and EGFP, was established. This hiPSC can be a powerful model for understanding infant leukemia and risk assessment of leukemogenesis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scr.2023.103185 | DOI Listing |
J Hematol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117600, Singapore.
The tumor microenvironment (TME) is integral to cancer progression, impacting metastasis and treatment response. It consists of diverse cell types, extracellular matrix components, and signaling molecules that interact to promote tumor growth and therapeutic resistance. Elucidating the intricate interactions between cancer cells and the TME is crucial in understanding cancer progression and therapeutic challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cancer
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Section of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for mRNA delivery have advanced significantly, but LNP-mediated DNA delivery still faces clinical challenges. This study compared various LNP formulations for delivering DNA-encoded biologics, assessing their expression efficacy and the protective immunity generated by LNP-encapsulated DNA in different models. The LNP formulation used in Moderna's Spikevax mRNA vaccine (LNP-M) demonstrated a stable nanoparticle structure, high expression efficiency, and low toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, China.
Autophagy is responsible for maintaining cellular balance and ensuring survival. Autophagy plays a crucial role in the development of diseases, particularly human cancers, with actions that can either promote survival or induce cell death. However, brain tumors contribute to high levels of both mortality and morbidity globally, with resistance to treatments being acquired due to genetic mutations and dysregulation of molecular mechanisms, among other factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Background: Targeting exportin1 (XPO1) with Selinexor (SEL) is a promising therapeutic strategy for patients with multiple myeloma (MM). However, intrinsic and acquired drug resistance constitute great challenges. SEL has been reported to promote the degradation of XPO1 protein in tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
School of Clinical Laboratory Science, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550000, China.
Background: Human kinesin family member 11 (KIF11) plays a vital role in regulating the cell cycle and is implicated in the tumorigenesis and progression of various cancers, but its role in endometrial cancer (EC) is still unclear. Our current research explored the prognostic value, biological function and targeting strategy of KIF11 in EC through approaches including bioinformatics, machine learning and experimental studies.
Methods: The GSE17025 dataset from the GEO database was analyzed via the limma package to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in EC.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!