Morton's neuroma (MN) is a compressive neuropathy of the common digital plantar nerve causing forefoot pain. Foot posture and altered plantar pressure distribution have been identified as predispoing factors, however no studies have compared individuls with different foot postures with MN. Thus, we aimed to compare the effect of MN on spatiotemporal gait parameters and foot-pressure distribution in individuals with pes planus and pes cavus. Thirty-eight patients with unilateral MN were evaluated between June and August 2021. Nineteen patients with bilateral pes planus and 19 age and gender-matched patients with pes cavus who had no prior surgery were recruited. A Zebris FDM-THM-S treadmill system (Zebris Medical GmbH, Germany) was used to evaluate step length, stride length, step width, step time, stride time, cadence, velocity, foot-pressure distribution, force and whole stance phase, loading response, mid stance, pre-swing and swing phase percentages. There were no significant differences between the groups in spatiotemporal gait parameters (p > 0.05). Patients with pes planus displayed the following results for step length (49.36 ± 8.38), step width (9.05 ± 2.12), stance phase percentage (65.92 ± 2.11), swing phase percentage (34.08 ± 2.12), gait speed (2.96 ± 0.55), and cadence (100.57 ± 8.84). In contrast, patients with pes cavus displayed the following results for step length (49.06 ± 8.37), step width (8.10 ± 2.46), stance phase percentage (64.96 ± 1.61), swing phase percentage (34.79 ± 1.60), gait speed (2.95 ± 0.65), and cadence (99.73 ± 13.81). Foot-pressure distribution values showed no differences were detected in force, forefoot, and rearfoot pressure distribution, except for midfoot force (p < 0.05). The forefoot, midfoot, and rearfoot pressure values for the pronated group were 32.14 ± 10.90, 13.80 ± 3.03, and 22.78 ± 5.10, and for the supinated group were 33.50 ± 11.49, 14.23 ± 3.11 and 24.93 ± 6.52. MN does not significantly affect spatiotemporal gait parameters or foot-pressure distribution in patients with pes cavus or pes planus.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10448470 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19111 | DOI Listing |
Trials
March 2025
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
Backgrounds: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders. Flatfoot and weakness of the hip and core muscles have been introduced as distal and proximal factors associated with this syndrome, respectively. The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a combination of a proximal strengthening exercise (PSE) program and a foot orthosis (PSEFO) on pain and function in women with PFPS and a pronated foot (PF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground Flatfoot is a condition characterized by a diminished or absent medial longitudinal arch, which can lead to pain, altered biomechanics, and reduced functional performance. Overweight adolescents with functional flat feet are particularly at risk due to increased weight-bearing stress, which exacerbates symptoms and impacts daily activities. Aquatic exercise, known for its low-impact nature and supportive environment, has shown promise in alleviating pain and improving functional performance in musculoskeletal conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Orthop
March 2025
CHU Lille, Service d'Orthopédie 1, Lille, France.
Purpose: Medializing displacement calcaneal osteotomies are part of conservative surgical treatments and represent a reliable option in valgus flatfoot deformities. Favorable short-term results of this procedure is well-known. However, there are few series with follow-up beyond five years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Department of Paediatric Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.
Background Gait mechanics can be influenced by foot structure, particularly in children with different types of arches, such as normal arches, flat feet, and high arches. Understanding how foot structure affects gait is essential for developing targeted interventions to improve walking efficiency and reduce injury risk. This observational study uses Xsens 3D motion technology (Xsens Technologies B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
March 2025
Department of Corrective Exercise & Sport Injury, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
Objectives: Foot postural alignment is linked to changes in gait patterns. This review aimed to compare spatiotemporal and kinematic parameters of the lower extremities in individuals with and without flexible flatfoot.
Methods: Under PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted by searching PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases for original and peer-reviewed articles with selected keywords from inception to November 2024.
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