Background: We recently demonstrated in a randomized controlled trial (APOMORPHEE, NCT02940912) that night-time only subcutaneous apomorphine infusion improves sleep disturbances and insomnia in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease and moderate to severe insomnia.

Objectives: To identify the best candidates for receiving night-time only subcutaneous apomorphine infusion in routine care.

Methods: In this post-hoc analysis of APOMORPHEE, we compared the characteristics of patients according to whether they chose to continue night-time only subcutaneous apomorphine infusion at the end of the study period or not.

Results: Half of the patients (22/42) chose to continue the treatment. Off duration (day or night), painful Off dystonia, and insomnia severity at baseline were associated with night-time only apomorphine continuation. Multivariate analysis retained only Off duration as an independent predictor of continuation.

Conclusions: The best candidates for night-time only apomorphine are patients with severe and prolonged Off periods (day or night) and severe insomnia.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10450238PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13799DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • * Data was collected from 37 patients treated between 2011 and 2022, highlighting that half started nocturnal treatment for motor issues, while others suffered from various non-motor symptoms.
  • * The findings show 54% of patients maintained treatment by the end, with some discontinuing due to adverse reactions, indicating the treatment's overall effectiveness and safety despite some challenges.
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Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of any gender disparity in the access to advanced therapies for PD.

Design: Retrospective study.

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Dopaminergic replacement therapy remains the mainstay of symptomatic treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD), but many unmet needs and gaps remain. Device-based treatments or device-aided non-oral therapies are typically used in the advanced stages of PD, ranging from stereotactic deep brain stimulation to levodopa or apomorphine infusion therapies. But there are concerns associated with these late-stage therapies due to a number of procedural, hardware, or long-term treatment-related side effects of these treatments, and their limited nonmotor benefit in PD.

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