Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score can Predict Severity of Spasticity and Functional Outcome in Ischemic Stroke Survivors.

Background: Post-stroke spasticity is common and an early predictor of the severity of spasticity can help track recovery trajectory helping to modify rehabilitation plans.

Objectives: We explored the utility of the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) to predict functional motor capacity in patients after acute ischemic stroke.

Methods: One hundred and one patients (mean age of 58.6 ± 7.6 years; M:F = 72: 29) with the first documented acute ischemic stroke were followed up for three to twelve months after the stroke. Cerebral lesions within the territory of the middle cerebral artery were evaluated using the ASPECTS. Spasticity was assessed using the Modified Ashworth Score (MAS) and walking with Timed Up and Go test (TUG). The associations between severity of spasticity and size/extent of infarct as derived from ASPECTS and between spasticity and functional walking in post-stroke survivors were analyzed.

Results: Among the patients studied, 61.3% (n = 62) had infarct in the region of supply of the left middle cerebral artery (MCA) and 38.7% (n = 39) had infarct in the region supplied by the right MCA. Three percent (n = 3) had a low ASPECTS, 53.6% (n = 54) had an intermediate score and 44.4% (n = 44) had a high score. The majority of patients with no to mild spasticity had high ASPECTS. Worse spasticity was significantly associated with low ASPECTS (P = 0.001). High scores in Timed Up and Go test (TUG) were associated with low ASPECTS (P < 0.001). Patients with high ASPECTS had the propensity to have subcortical infarcts (P < 0.001) when compared to those with moderate ASPECTS, who had a mix of cortical and subcortical infarcts.

Conclusion: ASPECTS at admission in patients with acute ischemic stroke is a good predictor of post-stroke spasticity and functional walking. Low ASPECTS is associated with higher spasticity and lower functional walking status on follow-up after stroke.