Organization of vestibular circuits for postural control in zebrafish.

Curr Opin Neurobiol

Department of Neuroscience, Washington University in St. Louis, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis MO 63108, USA. Electronic address:

Published: October 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Most animals start managing their posture early in life, which is crucial for their movement and activities, like hunting for food, even for fish that can swim upside down.
  • Recent studies on zebrafish have focused on the vestibular circuits that help with postural control, showing similarities to mammalian systems, which helps us understand the shared traits in these systems.
  • The transparency and easy access to zebrafish have allowed researchers to explore neural circuits in ways that are difficult with mammals, leading to new insights into the organization of postural control.

Article Abstract

Most animals begin controlling their posture, or orientation with respect to gravity, at an early stage in life. Posture is vital for locomotor function. Even animals like fish, which are capable of swimming upside-down, must actively control their orientation to coordinate behaviors such as capturing prey near the water's surface. Here we review recent research from multiple laboratories investigating the organization and function of the vestibular circuits underlying postural control in zebrafish. Some findings in zebrafish strongly align with prior observations in mammals, reinforcing our understanding of homologies between systems. In other instances, the unique transparency and accessibility of zebrafish has enabled new analyses of several neural circuit components that remain challenging to study in mammalian systems. These new results demonstrate topographical and circuit features in postural control.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11528713PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2023.102776DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

postural control
12
vestibular circuits
8
control zebrafish
8
organization vestibular
4
circuits postural
4
control
4
zebrafish
4
zebrafish animals
4
animals controlling
4
controlling posture
4

Similar Publications

We aimed to determine the persisting effects of various exercise modalities and intensities on functional capacity after periods of training cessation in older adults. A comprehensive search was conducted across the Cochrane Library, PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection up to March 2024 for randomized controlled trials examining residual effects of physical exercise on functional capacity in older adults ≥ 60 years. The analysis encompassed 15 studies and 21 intervention arms, involving 787 participants.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fatigue is prevalent in immune-mediated inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases, yet its assessment relies largely on patient-reported outcomes, which capture perception but not fluctuations over time. Wearable sensors, like inertial measurement units (IMUs), offer a way to monitor daily activities and evaluate functional capacity. This study investigates the relationship between sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit transitions and self-reported physical and mental fatigue in participants with Parkinson's, Huntington's, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, primary Sjögren's syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2 (CLN2) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder leading to premature mortality. Ambulatory CLN2 patients typically receive standard of care treatment through biweekly intracerebroventricular (ICV) enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) involving recombinant human tripeptidyl peptidase 1, known as cerliponase alfa (Brineura, Biomarin Pharmaceuticals). This study longitudinally assessed the impact of ICV cerliponase alfa ERT on gait, and postural control across a two-year span in two siblings diagnosed with atypical CLN2 disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Fibromyalgia is a syndrome of widespread chronic pain, associated with fatigue, sleep disorders, and a wide range of additional symptoms, among which balance disorders are a common complaint.

Aim: To determine a correlation between balance disorders and severity of fibromyalgia.

Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the Pain Treatment Unit of the Clinical Hospital of the University of Chile.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diabetic cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is caused by damage to the autonomic nerve fibers that innervate the heart and blood vessels, leading to abnormalities in heart rate control and vascular dynamics. CAN encompasses symptoms such as exercise intolerance, orthostatic hypotension, cardiac denervation syndrome, and nocturnal hypertension. Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH), resulting from severe diabetic CAN, can cause symptomatic orthostatic hypotension.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!