There are many studies devoted to the application of polyelectrolyte microcapsules (PMC) in various fields; however, there are significantly fewer studies devoted to the study of the polyelectrolyte microcapsules themselves. The study examined the mutual arrangement of the polyelectrolytes in 13-layered PMC capsules composed of (PAH/PSS)PAH. The research showed that different layers of the polyelectrolyte microcapsules dissociate equally, as in the case of 13-layered PMC capsules composed of (PAH/PSS)PAH with a well-defined shell, and in the case of 7-layered PMC capsules composed of (PAH/PSS)PAH, where the shell is absent. The study showed that polyallylamine layers labeled with FITC migrate to the periphery of the microcapsule regardless of the number of layers. This is due to an increase in osmotic pressure caused by the rapid flow of ions from the interior of the microcapsule into the surrounding solution. In addition, FITC-polyallylamine has a lower charge density and less interaction with polystyrene sulfonate in the structure of the microcapsule. Meanwhile, the hydrophilicity of FITC-polyallylamine does not change or decreases slightly. The results suggest that this effect promotes the migration of labeled polyallylamine to a more hydrophilic region of the microcapsule, towards its periphery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15163330 | DOI Listing |
Soft Matter
December 2024
Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40, Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Biguanide-based cationic polyelectrolytes are used as key components of interpolyelectrolyte complexes bolstering alginate hydrogel microcapsules employed in cell therapies. Nevertheless, electrostatic complexation of these unique polycations has not been studied before. In this study, the interaction between biguanide condensates and anionic polyelectrolytes with carboxylate groups was studied on a model system of a metformin condensate (MFC) and an anionic diblock polyelectrolyte poly(methacrylic acid)--poly(ethylene oxide) (PMAA-PEO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
October 2024
Vladimir Zelman Center for Neurobiology and Brain Rehabilitation, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow 121205, Russia.
The study of human neural cells, their behaviour and migration are important areas of research in the biomedical field, particularly for potential therapeutic applications. The safety of using neural cells in therapy is still a concern due to a lack of information on long-term changes that may occur. While current methods of cell tracing explore gene manipulations, we elaborate approaches to cell marking with no genetic interference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics Russian Academy of Science, Institutskaya St., 3, 142290 Puschino, Moscow Region, Russia.
More than half of the global population is unable to consume dairy products due to lactose intolerance (hypolactasia). Current enzyme replacement therapy methods are insufficiently effective as a therapeutic approach to treating lactose intolerance. The encapsulation of β-galactosidase in polyelectrolyte microcapsules by using the layer-by-layer method could be a possible solution to this problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal.
Multicompartmental capsules have demonstrated value in fields ranging from drug release, mimetics of artificial cells, to energy conversion and storage. However, the fabrication of devices with different compartments usually requires the use of toxic solvents, and/or the adaptation of technically demanding methods, including precision microfluidics and multistep processes. The spontaneous formation of multi-core capsules resulting from polyelectrolyte complexation at the interface of a prototypic all-aqueous two-phase system is described here.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2024
College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China), No. 66, West Changjiang Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao 266580, China.
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