This research investigates the influence of the scale effect on the bearing capacity of fine-grained subsoil under undrained conditions. The analyses were conducted based on laboratory tests of silty clay. Uniformly compacted samples were subjected to an unconfined compression test. The research was performed on cylindrical specimens. Three different variants of the diameter D (38 mm, 70 mm, 100 mm) and the corresponding height H = 2D were analyzed. Based on the tests results, the unconfined compression strength q was determined, and from this, the undrained shear strength c was calculated. The obtained results showed a clear decrease in c with increasing sample size. However, in the existing reference documents, there are no specific guidelines for calculations of bearing capacity with consideration of sample size effect on the soil shear strength. Therefore, this study utilized the laboratory soil test data to calculate the bearing capacity of undrained subsoil, taking into account the seismic impacts, with a particular focus on spread foundations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16165631 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, Anhui, China.
To investigate the changes in the strength and deformation of the blast load-damaged sandstone roof plate under cyclic loading and unloading conditions at different confining pressures, a triaxial loading device was used to carry out graded cyclic unloading tests on specimens with different degrees of damage, and the test results were summarized. The effects of blast-load-induced damage, confining pressure and loading stage on the strength, cohesion, internal friction angle, residual strain and volumetric strain were analyzed. (1) Compared with that of the undamaged specimen at a confining pressure of 0 MPa, the peak stress reductions in the vibration-damaged and blast-damaged specimens were 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan.
Sodium croconate, a high-voltage organic cathode material, can be applied to high-energy-density and cost-effective organic sodium-ion batteries (OSIBs) as an alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries. However, organic molecular cathodes generally dissolve into the electrolyte, leading to poor cyclability. Thus, an electrolyte that can address the present limitations and further facilitate the fabrication of highly reversible OSIBs must be developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hadimkoy Campus, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, 34500, Istanbul, Turkiye.
One of the challenges encountered in mining is acid mine drainage (AMD) in sulphurous ores in response to rainfall and groundwater. CPB one of the most prevalent waste management systems addresses this issue today. Nevertheless, in the long term, the concretion in CPB may become ineffective because of external factors, such as groundwater and rainfall.
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January 2025
School of Geomatics and Prospecting Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, China.
The new type of support disc-type anchor is an expanded body anchor with broad application prospects, and its load-bearing performance is significantly better than that of traditional anchors. However, there is a problem of premature shear damage in traditional support disc-type anchors. In order to solve this problem, this paper improves the traditional support disk anchor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Naval Architecture Ocean & Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
When long-span beams undergo large, the strength of the beam material cannot be fully utilized. To solve this problem, a prestressed unequal-walled rectangular concrete-filled steel box (PURCFSB) beam is proposed in this paper. The prestressing is added to the concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) beam and the section is designed.
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