The aim of this study was to compare the quality of standard infant CPR with CPR in motion (i.e., walking and running) via performing maneuvers and evacuating the infant from a beach. Thirteen trained lifeguards participated in a randomized crossover study. Each rescuer individually performed three tests of 2 min each. Five rescue breaths and cycles of 30 chest compressions followed by two breaths were performed. Mouth-to-mouth-and-nose ventilation was carried out, and chest compressions were performed using the two-fingers technique. The manikin was carried on the rescuer's forearm with the head in the distal position. The analysis variables included compression, ventilation, and CPR quality variables, as well as physiological and effort parameters. Significantly lower compression quality values were obtained in running CPR versus standard CPR (53% ± 14% versus 63% ± 15%; = 0.045). No significant differences were observed in ventilation or CPR quality. In conclusion, lifeguards in good physical condition can perform simulated infant CPR of a similar quality to that of CPR carried out on a victim who is lying down in a fixed position.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10081348 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med Res
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Imamura Hospital, Tosu, Saga, Japan.
Background: Our hospital is a designated emergency hospital and accepts many patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Previously, after receiving a direct call from emergency services to request acceptance of an OHCA patient, the emergency room (ER) chief nurse notified medical staff. However, this method delayed ER preparations, so a Code Blue system (CB) was introduced in which the pending arrival of an OHCA patient was broadcast throughout the hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResusc Plus
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine and Pre-hospital services, St. Olav s University Hospital, NO-7006, Trondheim, Norway.
Background: Immediate recognition of cardiac arrest, start of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and early defibrillation are key factors to improve survival rates. However, there is considerable variation in the quality of bystander CPR. Video assisted CPR (V-CPR) has been shown to possibly improve CPR quality provided by bystanders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResuscitation
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) is increasing. Prehospital ECPR (PH-ECPR) for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) may improve both equity of access and outcomes but its cost effectiveness has yet to be determined.
Methods: Cost analyses of PH-ECPR was performed utilizing current PH-ECPR trial, NSW Ambulance Cardiac Arrest Registry (CAR), geospatial modelling and in-hospital costings data.
Am J Crit Care
January 2025
Christine A. Schindler is a critical care pediatric nurse practitioner, critical care advanced practice provider program director, Children's Wisconsin/Medical College of Wisconsin, and a clinical professor, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Background: The quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) coach role was developed for hospital-based resuscitation teams. This supplementary team member (CPR coach) provides real-time, verbal feedback on chest compression quality to compressors during a cardiac arrest.
Objectives: To evaluate the impact of a quality CPR coach training intervention on resuscitation teams, including presence of coaches on teams and physiologic metrics of quality CPR delivery in real compression events.
Int J Qual Health Care
December 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 666 Buzih Rd., Taichung City 40601, Taiwan;
Background: In Taiwan, as the population ages, palliative care services (PCS) have expanded significantly to include comprehensive benefit plans for critically ill individuals, supported by reimbursements from the National Health Insurance (NHI) program. However, incorporating palliative care into the medical management of these patients presents several challenges. We aim to evaluate the effects of palliative care interventions on medical resources in end-of-life scenarios to promote earlier palliative care access and provide high-quality healthcare services for patients.
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