The objective of this study was to evaluate collateral sensitivity and cross-resistance of antibiotic-induced resistant Typhimurium to various antibiotics. . Typhimurium ATCC 19585 (ST) was exposed to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, and tetracycline to induce antibiotic resistance, respectively, assigned as ST, ST, ST, and ST. The susceptibilities of the antibiotic-induced resistant mutants to cefotaxime, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, polymyxin B, streptomycin, tetracycline, and tobramycin were determined in the absence and presence of CCCP and PAβN. ST showed the cross-resistance to tetracycline and collateral sensitivity to gentamicin (1/2 fold) and kanamycin (1/4 fold). ST was also cross-resistant to ciprofloxacin (128-fold) and collateral sensitive to gentamicin (1/4-fold) and kanamycin (1/8-fold). The cross-resistance and collateral sensitivity of ST and ST were associated with the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and outer membrane porin proteins (OmpC). This study provides new insight into the collateral sensitivity phenomenon, which can be used for designing effective antibiotic treatment regimens to control antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12081335 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 20032, China. Electronic address:
Infectious diseases are extremely important public health issues, where the design of effective, rapid, and convenient detection platforms is critical. In this study, we coupled SuCas12a2, a novel Cas12 family RNA-targeting nuclease, with conventional PCR and recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), respectively, to develop novel detection approaches, named PCR-SuCas12a2 and RPA-SuCas12a2. SuCas12a2 possesses collateral cleavage activity and cuts the additional single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) added to the reaction system once the ternary complex RNA-SuCas12a2-CRISPR RNA (crRNA) is formed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
Syzygioblanes A-C (-), isolated from the Indonesian traditional herbal medicine (), are meroterpenoids with a spiro ring formed through a [4 + 2] cycloaddition of the flavanone desmethoxymatteucinol with cyclic sesquiterpenoids. Our ongoing phytochemical investigation of resulted in the isolation of five additional spiro-meroterpenoids, syzygioblanes D-H (-), which are hybrids of the same flavanone with eudesmane/cadinane-type sesquiterpenoids. A possible biosynthetic pathway involves enzymatic dearomative hydroxylation of desmethoxymatteucinol followed by [4 + 2] cyclization of the resulting diene with a cyclic sesquiterpene containing an exocyclic methylene to form the unique spiro ring in the syzygioblane molecule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
December 2024
Southern Breeding Administrate Office of Hainan Province, Sanya, China.
Background: Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii and Maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) infections severely affect corn productivity worldwide. Rapid point-of-need diagnoses of quarantine pathogens P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaintaining efficacy of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) medications is challenging among children because of dosing difficulties, the limited number of approved drugs, and low rates of medication adherence. Drug level feedback (DLF) can support dose optimization and timely interventions to prevent treatment failure, but current tests are heavily instrumented and centralized. We developed the REverse-transcriptase ACTivity-crispR (REACTR) assay for rapid measurement of HIV drugs based on the extent of DNA synthesis by HIV reverse transcriptase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Heyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Heyuan Hospital, Heyuan, People's Republic of China.
Background: Cerebral hernia is a serious complication after thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). This study aims to explore the predictive value of emergency preoperative plasma D-dimer levels in cerebral herniation after successful thrombectomy.
Methods: Between January 2019 and December 2023, patients with AIS who received a successful thrombectomy in our single comprehensive stroke center were retrospectively enrolled.
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