DNA of bacteriophage PM2 was allowed to react with bleomycin in the presence of Fe(II) and oxygen and the "paired" DNA lesions of two types were measured: (1) double-strand breaks, (2) lesions converted to double-strand breaks after introducing into the DNA a large number of psoralen cross-links (about 10(-2) per base pair) and alkali treatment. The mean numbers of each lesion type per DNA molecule are found to be proportional to the square of bleomycin concentration over the range of 3 X 10(-7) to 3 X 10(-6) M. These findings indicate that paired lesions are formed as a result of action of two bleomycin molecules at the same DNA site.
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Exp Mol Med
January 2025
Section on DNA Repair, Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
RecQ helicases, highly conserved proteins with pivotal roles in DNA replication, DNA repair and homologous recombination, are crucial for maintaining genomic integrity. Mutations in RECQL4 have been associated with various human diseases, including Rothmund-Thomson syndrome. RECQL4 is involved in regulating major DNA repair pathways, such as homologous recombination and nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ).
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January 2025
Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Models Section - Genome Stability Group, Department of Environment and Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena, 299 - 00161, Rome, Italy.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, 150081, China.
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