We report full quantum reaction probabilities, computed within the framework of time-independent quantum mechanics using hyperspherical coordinates, for the N + NN inelastic and reactive collision processes, restricted to total angular momentum = 0, for kinetic energies up to 4.5 eV. We take advantage of the nonzero ( = 1) nuclear spin of N, leading to the existence of two nuclear spin isomers of NN, namely, - and -NN, to restrict the study to the ortho molecular nitrogen species, with even rotational quantum number = 0, 2, ... states. Specifically, we start with diatomic reagents -NN in the initial rotational state = 0. A comparison with similar works previously published by other groups using time-dependent wave packet and quasi-classical trajectory methods for the N + NN fully symmetric collision is given. We find that reactive processes N + NN involving atom exchange do not happen for collision energies less than 2.2 eV. Collisions at energies of around 2.0 eV are most effective for populating reactants' rovibrational states, that is, for inelastic scattering, whereas those at energies close to 5.0 eV yield a newly formed NN isotopologue in a wide variety of excited vibrational levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.3c04074 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
We revisit the naked transition metal cation (Ti) and methanol reaction and go beyond the standard Landau-Zener (LZ) picture when modeling the intersystem crossing (ISC) rate between the lowest doublet and quartet states. We use both (i) unconstrained Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) calculations with an approximate two-state method to estimate population transfer between spin diabats and (ii) constrained dynamics to explore energetically accessible portions of the - 1 crossing seam, where is the total number of internal degrees of freedom. Whereas previous LZ calculations (that necessarily relied on the Condon approximation to be valid) fell short and predicted much slower crossing probabilities than shown in experiment, we show that ISC can occur rapidly because the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) between the doublet and quartet surfaces can vary by 2 orders of magnitude (depending on where in the seam the crossing occurs during dynamics) and the crossing region is revisited multiple times during a dynamics run of a few hundred femtoseconds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Res Ther
January 2025
Functional Imaging Unit, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Valdemar Hansens Vej 1-23, Glostrup, 2600, Denmark.
Background: Accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Cerebral deposition of Aβ initiates deteriorating pathways which eventually can lead to AD. However, the exact mechanisms are not known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson
December 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
Solution NMR studies of large systems are hampered by rapid signal decay. We hereby introduce ROCSY (relaxation-optimized total correlation spectroscopy), which maximizes transfer efficiency across J-coupling-connected spin networks by minimizing the amount of time magnetization spends in the transverse plane. Hard pulses are substituted into the Clean-CITY TOCSY pulse element first developed by Ernst and co-workers, allowing for longer delays in which magnetization is aligned along the z-axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Physical Science, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Inorg Chem
January 2025
Laboratory for Zero-Carbon Energy, Institute of Integrated Research, Institute of Science Tokyo, 2-12-1 N1-32, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.
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