AI Article Synopsis

  • This study presents quantum reaction probabilities for N + NN collisions, focusing on inelastic and reactive processes at total angular momentum 0 and kinetic energies up to 4.5 eV.
  • The research utilizes ortho-NN species due to N's nuclear spin and examines the reactivity of -NN starting from rotational state 0.
  • The findings indicate that atom exchange reactions do not occur below 2.2 eV, with 2.0 eV being optimal for inelastic scattering, while around 5.0 eV leads to the production of excited vibrational levels in a newly formed NN isotopologue.

Article Abstract

We report full quantum reaction probabilities, computed within the framework of time-independent quantum mechanics using hyperspherical coordinates, for the N + NN inelastic and reactive collision processes, restricted to total angular momentum = 0, for kinetic energies up to 4.5 eV. We take advantage of the nonzero ( = 1) nuclear spin of N, leading to the existence of two nuclear spin isomers of NN, namely, - and -NN, to restrict the study to the ortho molecular nitrogen species, with even rotational quantum number = 0, 2, ... states. Specifically, we start with diatomic reagents -NN in the initial rotational state = 0. A comparison with similar works previously published by other groups using time-dependent wave packet and quasi-classical trajectory methods for the N + NN fully symmetric collision is given. We find that reactive processes N + NN involving atom exchange do not happen for collision energies less than 2.2 eV. Collisions at energies of around 2.0 eV are most effective for populating reactants' rovibrational states, that is, for inelastic scattering, whereas those at energies close to 5.0 eV yield a newly formed NN isotopologue in a wide variety of excited vibrational levels.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.3c04074DOI Listing

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