Orthognathic surgery is highly effective in improving overall facial esthetics, in addition to achieving an ideal occlusion. Sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) of the mandible is the mainstay of modern orthognathic surgery, but intraoperative injury to the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) remains one of the common complications. The authors report a case of 19-year-old male patient with left cleft lip and palate who received orthognathic surgery involving SSRO. The patient's right IAN ran close to the outer cortex of the mandible, but SSRO was successfully performed without injuring the nerve. Detailed preoperative evaluation using computed tomography images is essential. Blind splitting maneuvers during SSRO may cause IAN injury, and direct visualization inside the ramus helps to prevent injury to the nerve. Sagittal split ramus osteotomy could be considered as a viable option even when the IAN runs close to the outer cortex. This article describes SSRO procedures, highlighting the methods to avoid nerve injury.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000009688 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, NY.
Introduction: This report describes the use of a combination of a retrograde femoral nail and distal femur locking plate for the treatment of an open intra-articular distal femur fracture in a 99-year-old female. The purpose of this report is to highlight that nail-plate fixation constructs can be performed percutaneously and expeditiously even in extremely old patients; therefore, patient age should not be a limiting factor in choosing this construct to allow for immediate weight-bearing.
Case Report: The patient was a 99-year-old female who presented to the emergency room after a fall.
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To analyze dynamic and static changes in the disc-condyle relationship in patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion after orthognathic surgery.
Methods: The surgical group comprised 30 patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion, and the magnetic resonance imaging and mandibular movement data were obtained at T0 (preoperatively), T1 (3 months postoperatively), and T2 (at the end of orthodontic treatment). The control group included 20 patients with normal occlusion, and the mandibular movement data were recorded.
Sci Rep
January 2025
OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Condylar resorption is a feared complication of orthognathic surgery. This study investigated condylar resorption in a cohort of 200 patients This allowed for a powerful update on incidence and risk factors. 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: This study aimed to quantitatively analyze temporomandibular joint (TMJ) space volume changes before and after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSRO) with intended manual condyle positioning in patients with severe facial asymmetry.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted, including 20 patients with facial asymmetry (menton deviation >8 mm) who underwent BSSRO with intended manual condyle positioning at a single institution. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were obtained preoperatively (T0), 2 days postoperatively (T1), and 6 months postoperatively (T2).
Gait Posture
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, China. Electronic address:
Background: Most running biomechanics studies have focused on either the patellofemoral joint (PFJ) or Achilles tendon (AT) alone, generating fragmented understanding of how these structures interact as components of an integrated kinetic chain during running. This study was to investigate concurrent biomechanical changes in the PFJ and AT in recreational runners.
Methods: The recreational runners who are accustomed to run with rearfoot strike (RFS, n = 15) and forefoot strike (FFS, n = 15) patterns were recruited.
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