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Pseudocystic demyelination in multiple sclerosis.
Mult Scler
September 2023
MS & Neuroimmunology Clinic, Concord Hospital, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Pseudocystic inflammatory demyelinating lesions in multiple sclerosis: A clinical, radiological, and pathological description.
Mult Scler
September 2023
Service de Neurologie, Sclérose en Plaques, Pathologies de la Myéline et Neuro-inflammation, Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
Background: Pseudocystic inflammatory demyelinating lesions (PIDLs) are poorly described in MS and might represent a diagnostic challenge.
Objectives: We described the clinical, radiological, pathological, and follow-up characteristics of 13 PIDL in 9 MS patients.
Methods: We constituted a single-center retrospective case series of PIDLs in MS, defined on MRI as expansive cyst-like lesions, with a fluid-signal content, and a diameter of 1 cm or more.
[Pseudocyst of the neck after traumatic avulsion of spinal C6-T2 nerve roots--case report].
Neurol Neurochir Pol
August 2004
Katedry i Kliniki Neurochirurgii A.M. we Wrocławiu.
A case is presented of an avulsion injury of the left brachial plexus in a woman who--after surgical reconstruction of the plexus--developed a liquid fistula from a giant pseudocyst localized in this area. A prolonged persistence of the pseudocyst resulted in a severe pain syndrome and symptoms of vascular disorders in the upper limb. Since results of local treatment (punctures, pressure dressings) were unsatisfactory, the authors decided to close the liquid fistula by suturing the damaged dural sac by means of laminectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMarek's disease virus-induced transient paralysis in chickens. 3. Differentiation of field cases from classical Marek's disease by central nervous system lesions.
Avian Pathol
July 1989
Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Vasculitis with intramural pseudocyst formation primarily in the cerebellar white matter, but also in nuclei of the medulla, resulted in leakage of IgG and albumin and vacuolation of the neuropil (vasogenic oedema) in brains from chickens with clinical signs of Marek's disease virus (MDV)-induced transient paralysis (TP). Demyelination was absent. Chickens that had recovered from TP had a restored blood-brain-barrier, indicated by the rarity of vasculitis and vascular intramural pseudocysts in the cerebellum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCanine protozoan polyradiculoneuritis.
Acta Neuropathol
August 1988
Department of Anatomy, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853.
Four pups in a litter of eight Labrador Retrievers suddenly developed hind limb weakness. In three, paralysis ascended rapidly resulting in quadriplegia, cervical weakness, dysphagia and death. Postmortem examination revealed a severe polyradiculoneuritis in which roots, ganglia, and spinal and cranial nerves were heavily infiltrated by lymphocytes, plasma cells and macrophages and contained abundant protozoan pseudocysts.
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