Integrin beta-6, a component of the heterodimeric adhesion receptor alpha-v/beta-6, is overexpressed in numerous solid tumors. Its expression has been shown by multiple investigators to be a negative prognostic indicator in diverse cancers including colorectal, non-small cell lung, gastric, and cervical. We developed SGN-B6A as an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed to integrin beta-6 to deliver the clinically validated payload monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) to cancer cells. The antibody component of SGN-B6A is specific for integrin beta-6 and does not bind other alpha-v family members. In preclinical studies, this ADC has demonstrated activity in vivo in models derived from non-small cell lung, pancreatic, pharyngeal, and bladder carcinomas spanning a range of antigen expression levels. In nonclinical toxicology studies in cynomolgus monkeys, doses of up to 5 mg/kg weekly for four doses or 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks for two doses were tolerated. Hematologic toxicities typical of MMAE ADCs were dose limiting, and no significant target-mediated toxicity was observed. A phase I first-in-human study is in progress to evaluate the safety and antitumor activity of SGN-B6A in a variety of solid tumors known to express integrin beta-6 (NCT04389632).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-22-0817 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
December 2024
Institute of Systems, Molecular & Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK.
HER2 and αβ integrin are independent predictors of breast cancer survival and metastasis. We identify an αβ/HER2 cross-talk mechanism driving invasion, which is dysregulated in drug-resistant HER2+ breast cancer cells. Proteomic analyses reveal ligand-bound αβ recruits HER2 and a trafficking subnetwork, comprising guanosine triphosphatases RAB5 and RAB7A and the Rab regulator guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor 2 (GDI2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
November 2024
Center for Biomechanics and Bioengineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Engineered Construction and Mechanobiology and Key Laboratory of Microgravity (National Microgravity Laboratory), Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Background: Liver organoid serves as an alternative model for liver pathophysiology in carbohydrate or lipid metabolism and xenobiotic metabolism transformation. Biomechanical cues including spaceflight mission can affect liver organoid construction and their related functions, but their underlying mechanisms are not fully understood yet. Here, a rotating cell culture device, namely Rotating Flat Chamber (RFC), was specifically designed for adhering cells or cell aggregated to elucidate the effects of altered gravity vector on HepaRG-derived liver organoids construction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Diagn Ther
November 2024
Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Tumor-targeted positron emission tomography (PET) and fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) could address current challenges in pre- and intraoperative imaging of gastric cancer. Adequate selection of molecular imaging targets remains crucial for successful tumor visualization. This study evaluated the potential of integrin αβ, carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) for molecular imaging of primary gastric cancer, as well as lymph node and distant metastases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
November 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, No. 169 East Lake Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Ann Am Thorac Soc
November 2024
Stanford University School of Medicine, Radiology, Stanford, California, United States;
: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic and progressive disease characterized by dyspnea and loss of lung function. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) activation mediated by α integrins is central to the pathogenesis of IPF. Bexotegrast (PLN 74809) is an oral, once-daily, dual-selective inhibitor of αβ and αβ integrins under investigation for the treatment of IPF.
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