Cork barriers for the remediation of soils polluted with lindane.

J Hazard Mater

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Sciences & Technologies, Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Campus Universitario, s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain. Electronic address:

Published: October 2023

The in-situ removal of lindane from spiked soil was studied using cork barriers combined with electrokinetic and ohmic heating soil remediation processes. Both vertical and horizontal cork barriers have been evaluated to retain pollutants mobilized by electro-osmotic flow or volatilized by ohmic heating. Moreover, the addition of surfactant solutions in electrolyte wells has been evaluated to promote the dragging of lindane by electrokinetic fluxes. Results indicated that the drag of lindane by liquid flows is not as important as expected, opposite to what happened with the dragging by gaseous flows. The retention of gaseous lindane was also confirmed in adsorption tests carried out in a column packed with cork granules. The addition of surfactant had a very limited effect on the mobility of lindane, and dragging of this species to the electrode wells or to a permeable reactive barrier. On the contrary, the reactivity of lindane during the electrochemical treatments is relevant due to the electrokinetic basic front promoting the in-situ conversion of lindane into less chlorinated pollutants.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132296DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cork barriers
12
lindane
8
ohmic heating
8
addition surfactant
8
cork
4
barriers remediation
4
remediation soils
4
soils polluted
4
polluted lindane
4
lindane in-situ
4

Similar Publications

Structure and stability of copper nanoclusters on monolayer tungsten dichalcogenides.

Dalton Trans

January 2025

Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, T12 R5CP, Ireland.

Layered materials, such as tungsten dichalcogenides (TMDs), are being studied for a wide range of applications, due to their unique and varied properties. Specifically, their use as either a support for low dimensional catalysts or as an ultrathin diffusion barrier in semiconductor devices interconnect structures are particularly relevant. In order to fully realise these possible applications for TMDs, understanding the interaction between metals and the monolayer they are deposited on is of utmost importance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pregnancy and infant loss, in the form of miscarriage, stillbirth or early neonatal death, occurs in 20-25% of all pregnancies. Despite its prevalence and associated physical and psychological impacts, there remains a lack of public awareness and understanding of pregnancy loss, including amongst people of reproductive age. Drawing on evidence from a preliminary review of peer-reviewed and grey literature, we make the case for enhancing pregnancy loss and (in)fertility awareness, specifically focusing on young people in second-level education.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In response to population growth, ethical considerations, and the environmental impacts of animal proteins, researchers are intensifying efforts to find alternative protein sources that replicate the functionality and nutritional profile of animal proteins. In this regard, plant-based cheese alternatives are becoming increasingly common in the marketplace, as one of the emerging dairy-free products. However, the dairy industry faces challenges in developing dairy-free products alternatives that meet the demands of customers with specific lifestyles or diets, ensure sustainability, and retain traditional customers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Namaste Care is an intervention designed to improve the quality of life for people with advanced dementia by providing individualised stimulation and personalised activities in a group setting. Current evidence indicates there may be benefits from this intervention, but there is a need to explore the practical realities of its implementation, including potential barriers, enablers, and how it is delivered within the context of nursing care homes.

Objective: To systematically assess the factors involved in implementing Namaste Care for people with advanced dementia in nursing care homes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introducing outcome-based education in obstetrics and gynaecology training: Perspectives of trainees and trainers.

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol

January 2025

Pregnancy Loss Research Group, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College Cork, Cork ,Ireland; INFANT Research Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Background And Aims: Outcome-based education (OBE) focuses on clearly defined learner goals, offering a structured framework to achieve competency. This study explores the perspectives of trainees and trainers in Obstetrics and Gynaecology (O&G) in Ireland regarding facilitators, barriers, and challenges to implementing OBE.

Methods: A national cross-sectional survey was distributed to O&G trainees and trainers in Ireland.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!