We developed an analytical formula to calculate the influence of optical phonons on the mobility of two-dimensional Dirac materials at arbitrary temperature and arbitrary doping concentration. The method was combined with first-principles calculations to show that the effect of optical phonons on mobility is not negligible for typical Dirac materials such as graphene even though the occupation number of optical phonons is relatively small. Unlike the treatment of electron-acoustic phonon coupling, the energy change of electrons in the scattering process with optical phonons is crucial, which leads to a non-power temperature dependence of mobility under weak doping. The formalism was applied to calculate and analyze the mobility of two well-known Dirac materials, α-graphyne and the VCl monolayer, which differs by one to two orders of magnitude.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cp02986g | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
March 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic & Communicate Devices, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.
Two-dimensional ferromagnetic materials have a broader development prospect in the field of spintronics. In particular, the high spin polarization system with half-metallic characteristics can be used as an efficient spin injection electrode. first-principles calculations, we predict that monolayer MnF has Dirac half-metallic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
March 2025
Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.8, 3rd South Street, Zhongguanchun, Haidian District, Beijing, 100864, CHINA.
In this work, we explore the structural, mechanical, and electronic properties of 2D-B9, a borophene allotrope with a unique bonding structure and promising potential for strain engineering. Through first-principles calculations, we investigate the material's stability, revealing a robust phonon spectrum and favorable mechanical flexibility, including isotropic behavior and a moderate Young's modulus. The electronic structure of 2D-B9 features key characteristics such as a van Hove singularity (vHS) and a Dirac cone, which can be dynamically tuned via strain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
March 2025
Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, New York 11201, United States.
Engineering the electronic band structure of two-dimensional (2D) materials by imposing spatially periodic superlattice (SL) potentials opens a pathway to unconventional electronics. Nanopatterning the gate electrode or surface dielectric near 2D crystals provides a powerful strategy for realizing electrostatically tunable "remote" SLs with flexibility in lattice design. Here, we demonstrate the effectiveness of block copolymer (BCP)-templated dielectric nanopatterns for fabricating etch-free high-grade metal oxide SLs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
March 2025
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden 01187, Germany.
Oscillations of conductance observed in strong magnetic fields are a striking manifestation of the quantum dynamics of charge carriers in solids. The large charge carrier density in typical metals sets the scale of oscillations in both electrical and thermal conductivity, which characterize the Fermi surface. In semimetals, thermal transport at low-charge carrier density is expected to be phonon dominated, yet several experiments observe giant quantum oscillations in thermal transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
March 2025
Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Given the promising applications of large magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal cadmium arsenide (CdAs), extensive research into Si-compatible CdAsdevices is highly desirable. To prevent surface degradation and oxidation, the implementation of a protection layer on CdAsis imperative. In this study, two vastly different protecting layers were prepared on top of two CdAssamples.
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