Wallich ex Andersson 1851 is a species of genus which mainly grows on mountains above 3000 m at sea level in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (including the Himalayas and Hengduan Mountains). To determine its phylogenetic position within , we reconstructed complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequence by de novo assembly using whole-genome sequencing data. The completed chloroplast genome was 155,304 bp, with a total GC content of 36.7%. It had a very typical tetrad structure, including a large single-copy (LSC) region of 84,539 bp, a small single-copy (SSC) region of 16,161 bp, and two inverted repeats (IR) regions of 27,302 bp. A total of 132 functional genes were distributed in the chloroplast genome, including 87 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that was clustered with Wimmer 1849 and Franchet 1887. The complete chloroplast genome of provides potential genetic resources for further phylogenetic studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2023.2246675 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China.
Background: Phaius Lour. (Collabieae, Orchidaceae) is a small genus consisting of about 45 species, with highly ornamental and medicinal values. However, the phylogenetic relationship of Phaius among Calanthe s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Background: Populus tomentosa, known as Chinese white poplar, is indigenous and distributed across large areas of China, where it plays multiple important roles in forestry, agriculture, conservation, and urban horticulture. However, limited accessibility to the mitochondrial (mt) genome of P. tomentosa impedes phylogenetic and population genetic analyses and restricts functional gene research in Salicaceae family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Background: The St-genome-sharing taxa are highly complex group of the species with the St nuclear genome and monophyletic origin in maternal lineages within the Triticeae, which contains more than half of polyploid species that distributed in a wide range of ecological habitats. While high level of genetic heterogeneity in plastome DNA due to a reticulate evolutionary event has been considered to link with the richness of the St-genome-sharing taxa, the relationship between the dynamics of diversification and molecular evolution is lack of understanding.
Results: Here, integrating 106 previously and 12 newly sequenced plastomes representing almost all previously recognized genomic types and genus of the Triticeae, this study applies phylogenetic reconstruction methods in combination with lineage diversification analyses, estimate of sequence evolution, and gene expression to investigate the dynamics of diversification in the tribe.
PhytoKeys
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
, a new species from Sichuan, China, is described and illustrated here. The new species is closely related to and , but differs distinctly from both in leaf, calyx and bract morphology. It is further distinguished by its highly variable and unstable calyx tooth ratio (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
December 2024
College of Smart Agriculture, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China.
Background: Zanthoxylum L., an important genus in the Rutaceae family, has great edible and medical values. However, the high degree of morphological similarity among species and the lack of sufficient chloroplast (cp) genomic resources have greatly impeded germplasm identification and phylogenetic analyses of
Methods: Here we assembled cp genomes of five widespread species (, , , and ) in China as a case study, comparative analysis of these assembled cp genomes.
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