Introduction And Importance: Axillary artery aneurysm is a rare anomaly in the vascular system of the upper extremity. Most of these aneurysms are false aneurysms and secondary to trauma. They can cause compressive symptoms as well as thromboembolic events leading to limb loss or even rupture as a life-threatening complication.
Case Presentation: A 33-year-old man came to the vascular clinic with the complaint of a pulsating mass in his axilla from 2 months ago. He had mild pain in his arm and the mass was palpable in his axillary fossa. It was pulsating and non-tender on touch. CT angiography revealed the aneurysm and the patient was treated surgically using reversed greater saphenous vein for replacing the aneurysmal segment of the artery.
Clinical Discussion: Axillary artery aneurysms may be true or false. Duplex scan and CT angiography can reliably differentiate them from each other. When the diagnosis is confirmed, open and endovascular approaches can be used to treat these vascular anomalies.
Conclusion: When a patient has an axillary mass, axillary artery aneurysm is one of the differential diagnoses and any clinician should keep this entity in his mind when approaching axillary masses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108680 | DOI Listing |
J Thorac Dis
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Background: Stroke is one of the severe complications following surgery in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD). This study investigates the relationship between the preoperative serum uric acid to serum creatinine ratio (SUA/Scr) and postoperative stroke in patients undergoing total arch replacement with elephant trunk implantation for aortic dissection.
Methods: We included ATAAD patients who were hospitalized and underwent surgery between June 1, 2015 and June 1, 2023, with complete clinical information.
World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg
January 2025
Heart Institute, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Background: Impella 5.5 ventricular assist device (VAD) insertion is typically done via the axillary artery or directly through the aorta; however, an axillary artery must be ≥6 mm in diameter, which excludes many pediatric patients who do not meet this criterion. The innominate artery is a larger vessel that can better accommodate the Impella VAD in pediatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Arterial cannulation, commonly performed in the radial artery, is a widely used method for continuous blood pressure monitoring. Occasionally, the axillary artery is used as an alternate site of cannulation. However, complications like occlusion can lead to adverse events and severe outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Vascular Surgery, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, USA.
Chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) is a progressive condition that primarily affects the elderly, causing chronic abdominal pain and malnutrition. Timely treatment is essential to prevent further deconditioning or bowel ischemia. Surgical repair options include both endovascular and open procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Kidney J
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Background: Arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) in kidney transplant recipients are sometimes closed, either as a policy or due to complications. We collected data on the incidence of complications after AVF closure in a national cohort of transplanted patients.
Methods: Patients who received a kidney transplant between 2000 and 2015 and had a functional AVF that was later ligated or extirpated were included.
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