Atorvastatin-loaded peptide amphiphiles against corneal neovascularization.

Nanomedicine (Lond)

Unit of Synthesis & Biomedical applications of Peptides, IQAC-CSIC, 08034, Barcelona, Spain.

Published: July 2023

Corneal neovascularization is a sight-threatening disease. It can be treated using antiangiogenic and anti-inflammatory compounds. Therefore, atorvastatin (ATV) constitutes a suitable candidate to be administered topically. To attain suitable efficacy, ATV can be encapsulated into custom-developed nanocarriers such as peptide amphiphiles. Three peptide amphiphiles bearing one, two or four C-alkyl groups (mC-Tat, dC-Tat and qC-Tat) were synthesized, characterized and loaded with ATV. Drug release and ocular tolerance were assessed as well as anti-inflammatory and antiangiogenic properties. ATV-qC-Tat showed higher encapsulation efficiency than mC-Tat and dC-Tat and more defined nanostructures. ATV-qC-Tat showed ATV prolonged release with suitable ocular tolerance. Moreover, ATV-qC-Tat was antiangiogenic and prevented ocular inflammation. ATV-qC-Tat constitutes a promising topical medication against corneal neovascularization.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2023-0133DOI Listing

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