The in vivo intramolecular recombination of a parental plasmid allows excising prokaryotic backbone from the eukaryotic cassette of interest, leading to the formation of, respectively, a miniplasmid and a minicircle. Here we describe a real-time PCR protocol suitable for the determination of recombination efficiency of parental plasmids with multimer resolution sites (MRS). The protocol was successfully applied to purified DNA samples obtained from E. coli cultures, allowing a more reproducible determination of recombination efficiency than densitometry analysis of agarose gels.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, Lexington, KY, USA.
Background: Compared to the 'neutral' E3, the E4 allele of Apolipoprotein E (APOE) confers up to a 15-fold increase in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk. Conversely, the neuroprotective E2 allele decreases AD risk by a similar degree. Here, we aimed to assess the therapeutic potential of cell-type specific allelic 'switching' by investigating the physiological and neuropathological changes associated with an inducible, in vivo APOE4 to APOE2 transition in astrocytes using a novel transgenic mouse model METHOD: The APOE "switch mouse" (APOE4s2) uses the Cre-loxP system to allow for inducible APOE allele switching from E4 to E2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 21189, China.
CuO semiconductors are highly regarded in photocatalysis for their outstanding photogenerated carrier dynamics. However, the mechanisms underlying carrier separation and recombination in CuO remain elusive, largely due to the intricate interplay between defects and facet engineering. Herein, we elucidate the critical synergy between internal defects and facets in CuO for carrier dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genome Ed
December 2024
Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Micalis Institute, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
CRISPR-Cas type II and type V systems are inefficient in modifying bacteriophage T4 genome, due to hypermodification of its DNA. Here, we present a genome editing technique for bacteriophage T4 using the type VI CRISPR-Cas system. Using BzCas13b targeting of T4 phage, we were able to individually delete both T4 glucosyl transferase genes, and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Faculty of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Hochschule Offenburg, 77652 Offenburg, Germany.
Protein hydrolysis under acidic conditions can improve the product quality, nutrient availability, and cost efficiency, particularly when neutral or alkaline enzymes are ineffective. Six fungal aspartic endopeptidases (FAPs) were recombinantly expressed as active enzymes in , with peak activity between 30-50 °C and pH 3.0-4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteins
January 2025
Laboratory of Retroviral Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Glutathione-S-transferase, such as that of Schistosoma japonicum (sjGST) belongs to the most widely utilized fusion tags in the recombinant protein technology. The E26H mutation of sjGST has already been found to remarkably improve its ability for binding divalent ions, enabling its purification with immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC). Nevertheless, most characteristics of this mutant remained unexplored to date.
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