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Accuracy is inaccurate: Why a focus on diagnostic accuracy for medical chatbot AIs will not lead to improved health outcomes.
Bioethics
October 2024
Institute for Biomedical Ethics, Basel University, Basel, Switzerland.
Article Synopsis
- - Since its launch in November 2022, ChatGPT has gained popularity as a chatbot AI, showing impressive capabilities in passing medical licensing exams, yet it isn't approved for actual medical use.
- - Despite its diagnostic accuracy, reliance on chatbot AIs for medical advice raises concerns, especially since they can undermine important aspects of the doctor-patient relationship, which are vital for positive health outcomes.
- - The paper critiques the focus on diagnostic accuracy alone and suggests that improvements need to be made to chatbot AIs to better support health outcomes without replacing human doctors.
Performance of artificial intelligence in bariatric surgery: comparative analysis of ChatGPT-4, Bing, and Bard in the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery textbook of bariatric surgery questions.
Surg Obes Relat Dis
July 2024
Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address:
Background: The American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) textbook serves as a comprehensive resource for bariatric surgery, covering recent advancements and clinical questions. Testing artificial intelligence (AI) engines using this authoritative source ensures accurate and up-to-date information and provides insight in its potential implications for surgical education and training.
Objectives: To determine the quality and to compare different large language models' (LLMs) ability to respond to textbook questions relating to bariatric surgery.
Large Language Model-based Chatbot as a Source of Advice on First Aid in Heart Attack.
Curr Probl Cardiol
January 2024
Regional Government Hospital; Una, Himachal Pradesh, India.
The ability of the cutting-edge large language model-powered chatbots to generate human-like answers to user questions hypothetically could be utilized for providing real-time advice on first aid for witnesses of cardiovascular emergencies. This study aimed to evaluate quality of the chatbot responses to inquiries on help in heart attack. The study simulated interrogation of the new Bing chatbot (Microsoft Corporation, USA) with the "heart attack what to do" prompt coming from 3 countries, the Gambia, India and the USA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe chatbot left us speechless.
Acad Emerg Med
January 2024
University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Early detection of depression using a conversational AI bot: A non-clinical trial.
PLoS One
February 2023
Intelligent Technology Innovation Lab, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained momentum in behavioural health interventions in recent years. However, a limited number of studies use or apply such methodologies in the early detection of depression. A large population needing psychological-intervention is left unidentified due to barriers such as cost, location, stigma and a global shortage of health workers.
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