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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002726 | DOI Listing |
Commun Biol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Rod and cone photoreceptor cells are specialized neurons responsible for transforming the information reaching the eyes in the form of photons into the language of neuronal activity. Rods are the most prevalent photoreceptor type, primarily responsible for light detection under conditions of limited illumination. Here we demonstrate that human rods have a morphological organization unique among all described species, whereby the cell soma extends alongside the light-sensitive outer segment compartment to form a structure we have termed the "accessory inner segment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNarra J
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Indonesia has one of the highest HIV infection rates in Southeast Asia. The use of dolutegravir, an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI), as a first-line treatment underscores the need for detailed data on INSTI drug resistance mutations (DRMs). Currently, there is a lack of comprehensive data on DRMs INSTI and other HIV drug resistance in Indonesian patients, both pre- and post-treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Nakamura Memorial Hospital, South 1, West 14, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8570, Japan.
Purpose: Although both accessory middle cerebral artery (MCA) and accessory anterior cerebral artery (ACA) are not rare anatomical variations, their combination is rare and there are only a limited number of reports of such combinations.
Methods: We report a case of accessory MCA associated with an accessory ACA diagnosed by magnetic resonance angiography (MRA).
Results: A 39-year-old woman visited our hospital because of right facial discomfort.
J Virol
January 2025
Center for Virus-Host Innate Immunity, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Betacoronaviruses express a small internal (I) protein that is encoded by the same subgenomic RNA (sgRNA) as the nucleocapsid (N) protein. Translation of the +1 reading frame of the N sgRNA through leaky ribosomal scanning leads to expression of the I protein. The I protein is an accessory protein reported to evade host innate immune responses during coronavirus infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNicotine Tob Res
January 2025
Institute for Social Marketing and Health, University of Stirling, Scotland.
Introduction: While roll-your-own tobacco consumption is highest in Europe, increased sales are reported in Latin America. We are unaware of any research that explores the display and advertising of roll-your-own tobacco in this region.
Methods: An observational study was conducted at tobacco-selling points-of-sale (N=2,081) near schools in cities in Argentina, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru between April and July 2023.
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