AI Article Synopsis

  • * Different purification techniques for these EVs, like ExoQuick™, Total Isolation Kit, Ultracentrifugation, and Ultrafiltration, were compared to see how they affect the quality and characteristics of the isolated vesicles.
  • * Findings revealed significant variations in the size, distribution, and protein content of the EVs based on the purification method used, highlighting the need for reliable protocols for clinical applications.

Article Abstract

In recent decades, the role played by extracellular vesicles in physiological and pathological processes has attracted attention. Extracellular vesicles are released by different types of cells and carry molecules that could become biomarkers for the diagnosis of diseases. Extracellular vesicles are also moldable tools for the controlled release of bioactive substances in clinical and therapeutic applications. However, one of the significant challenges when studying these exciting and versatile vesicles is the purification process, which presents significant difficulties in terms of lack of purity, yield, and reproducibility, reflected in unreliable data. Therefore, our objective in the present study was to compare the proteomic profile of serum-derived EVs purified using ExoQuick™ (Systems Biosciences), Total Isolation Kit (Life Technologies), Ultracentrifugation, and Ultrafiltration. Each technique utilized for purification has shown different concentrations and populations of purified particles. The results showed marked differences in distribution, size, and protein content, demonstrating the need to develop reproducible and reliable protocols to isolate extracellular vesicles for their clinical application.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10443378PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proteomes11030023DOI Listing

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