Kingella kingae, formerly known as Moraxella kingae, is a fastidious, non-motile, coccobacillary, fermentative Gram-negative rod that has been chiefly associated with two types of infections in man: bone and joint infections, and endocarditis. We describe four patients with K. kingae infections, one with septicaemia, two with endocarditis, and one with osteoarthritis. The current literature on infections with K. kingae is reviewed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-4453(86)92841-0 | DOI Listing |
J Bone Joint Surg Am
December 2024
Pediatric Orthopaedic Unit, Pediatric Surgery Service, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background: Transphyseal hematogenous osteomyelitis (THO) is a common infectious condition, being present in 25% of patients with hematogenous osteomyelitis. A large proportion of pediatric hematogenous osteomyelitis infections can spread through the growth cartilage and therefore may be potentially responsible for growth disorders, leading to limb-length discrepancy or angular deformities. The purpose of the present study was to identify both the prevalence of complications caused by transphyseal osteomyelitis and factors influencing their occurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Rev Musculoskelet Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Purpose Of Review: For pediatric osteomyelitis and septic arthritis, 10-24% of cases occur in the upper extremity (UE). Due to delays in presentation and diagnosis, UE infections are often more complex and severe than infections of the lower extremity (LE). This review evaluates the literature from the past 6 years related to pediatric osteomyelitis and septic arthritis of the UE and provides a guide for professionals managing these conditions in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Regions Hospital Horsens, Horsens, Denmark.
Introduction: Kingella kingae has become an increasingly significant cause of osteoarticular infection in children under the age of 4. The bacteria is infrequent in adults. Previous reports have indicated its association with infections, primarily affecting immunocompromised individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
December 2024
Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Int J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Trauma and Orthopedics Department B, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Marrakesh, Morocco; Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Research in Bone and Joint Pathology, Marrakesh, Morocco.
Introduction: Septic arthritis is a severe joint infection that can cause permanent damage if not promptly treated. Although the shoulder is an uncommon site for this condition, Kingella kingae, typically associated with pediatric infections, can occasionally be a causative agent. Postpartum septic arthritis is rare, making this case particularly unique.
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