High yield expression and purification of uricase cloned in expression system.

In this research, for the first time, uricase gene was cloned in pPink-UOX plasmid under strong alcohol oxidase promoter of expression system after codon optimization. After selecting the best uricase producing clone with an activity of 0.7 U/ml at the Flask level, a 5-L fermenter was used to increase the expression of the enzyme. Within 60 h, the fermentation process produced 1500 g of biomass from 4 L of semi defined culture media and expressed 2.5 g/L of the enzyme. The purity of recombinant uricase production using three consecutive DEAE Sepharose, CM Sepharose and Phenyl Sepharose columns was above 99%, which was confirmed by SDS-PAGE and RP-HPLC analyses. Size exclusion chromatography analysis showed that the purified enzyme has comparable heterogeneity to the Rasburicase. The yield of recombinant uricase production in this study was 63% and its specific activity was 24 U/mg. The high expression of recombinant uricase in the strain and the increased enzyme activity compared to the standard sample indicate the potential of therapeutic and diagnostic applications of recombinant uricase in the present study.