Insect pests and phytopathogens significantly impact crop yield and quality. The fall armyworm (FAW) and the phytopathogen cause substantial economic losses in crops like barley and wheat. However, the entomopathogen shows limited efficacy against FAW, and its antiphytopathogenic activities against remain unclear. Here, dual RNA sequencing was performed to identify differentially expressed genes in -infected FAW larvae. We found that the gene was significantly upregulated at 36 and 48 h post-infection. encodes a serine-carboxyl protease and is mainly expressed in blastospores and hyphae. Overexpression of in ARSEF2860 enhanced virulence against and FAW larvae and inhibited growth. The recombinant BbAorsin protein induced apoptosis and necrosis in FAW hemocytes and inhibited spore germination. These findings shed light on transcriptomic mechanisms governing insect-pathogen interactions, which could aid in developing dual-functional entomopathogens and anti-phytopathogens.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c02356 | DOI Listing |
Genomics
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Resistance to lenvatinib limits the effectiveness of the targeted treatments for HCC. However, the exact mechanism behind this resistance remains elusive. Current research suggests that circular RNA (circRNA) is pivotal in mediating drug resistance during targeted treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China. Electronic address:
Background: Although recent progress provides mechanistic insights into diabetic nephropathy (DN), effective treatments remain scarce. DN, characterized by proteinuria and a progressive decline in renal function, primarily arises from podocyte injury, which impairs the glomerular filtration barrier. Wogonoside, a bioactive compound from the traditional Chinese herb Scutellaria baicalensis, has not been explored for its role in DN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids
January 2025
Urology & Nephrology Center, Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
In the early stages, chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be asymptomatic, marking diagnosis difficult. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic role and potential regulatory mechanisms of nucleolar protein 14 (NOP14) -antisense RNA 1 (AS1) in patients with CKD. Herein, 68 patients with CKD, 65 patients with CKD undergoing peridialysis, and 80 healthy adults were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Department of Chemoradiotherapy, Ningbo No 2 Hospital, 315000 Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) are instrumental in treatment resistance, recurrence, and metastasis. The development of breast cancer and radiation sensitivity is intimately pertinent to long non-coding RNA (lncRNA). This work is formulated to investigate how the lncRNA affects the stemness and radioresistance of BCSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Center for RNA Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, 2450 Copenhagen, Denmark.
microRNA-22 (miR-22) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of metabolic processes and has emerged as a therapeutic target in metabolic disorders, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic-associated liver diseases. While miR-22 exhibits context-dependent effects, promoting or inhibiting metabolic pathways depending on tissue and condition, current research highlights its therapeutic potential, particularly through inhibition strategies using chemically modified antisense oligonucleotides. This review examines the dual regulatory functions of miR-22 across key metabolic pathways, offering perspectives on its integration into next-generation diagnostic and therapeutic approaches while acknowledging the complexities of its roles in metabolic homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!