Tumor in Transit: Intracardiac Leiomyomatosis.

Cureus

Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA.

Published: August 2023

Intravenous leiomyoma is a rare condition that occurs when there is a vascular invasion of a pre-existing uterine leiomyoma. The tumor can metastasize to structures such as the heart and lungs. We discuss a case of metastasis to the heart resulting in severe tricuspid regurgitation. Surgical intervention is the primary modality; usually a staged approach involving cardiac surgery along with abdominal and/or pelvic surgery. We want to highlight the importance of fully investigating right-sided cardiac masses. While there are common etiologies for these masses, one must maintain a high degree of suspicion for an intravenous leiomyoma, especially if a female has certain risk factors such as a prior history of fibroids or a hysterectomy. We also stress the importance of a multi-disciplinary team approach when providing care to these patients, along with reviewing all modalities of imaging.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10439816PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43764DOI Listing

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