In the brief combustion process of an explosive fireball, the fireball can release considerable radiant energy. Aiming at the problem that the Stephen-Boltzmann formula calculates the fireball surface radiant energy (full band), it does not match the working bands of most infrared thermal imagers. So, in this paper, we obtain dynamic parameters such as the temperature, diameter, and height of the fireball from the infrared thermal image of the thermobaric explosive fireball, achieve on-site atmospheric transmittance by the temperature calibration target, and integrate within the effective wavelength band of the infrared thermal imager, and a precise dynamic model of the fireball's thermal radiation dose was finally established. According to the fireball test data of the infrared thermal imaging camera in the 2-5 μm band, the heat dose of the fireball at different distances is calculated, which is about 1/2.5 of the calculation result of the Stephen-Boltzmann full-band integral formula. The calculations in this paper are more accurate than measurements from existing static models and provide a better assessment of the thermal damage performance of various types of munitions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c03980 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
December 2024
The Soft2D Lab, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
The electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide (CO) into hydrocarbon products emerges as a pivotal sustainable strategy for carbon utilization. Cu-based catalysts are currently prioritized as the most effective means for this process, yet it remains a long-term goal to achieve high product selectivity at elevated current densities. This study delved into exploring the influence of a topological poly(2-aminoazulene) with a substantial dipole moment on modulating the Cu surface dipole field to augment the catalytic activity involved in CO reduction.
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December 2024
Faculty of Science, Department of Biosciences, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a novel biocompatible polymeric biomaterial with a wide range of biomedical uses, like tissue engineering (TE) scaffolds, wound dressings, and drug delivery. Although BC lacks good cell adhesion due to limited functionality, its tunable surface chemistry still holds promise. Here, hydroxyapatite (HA) was incorporated into a citrate-modified BC (MBC) using the biomimetic synthesis in simulated body fluid (SBF).
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December 2024
College of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China.
The increase of coal seam mining depth leads to the increase of ground temperature stress, which affects the fracture development and spontaneous combustion characteristics of coal samples. Taking anthracite as the research object, scanning electron microscopy, low-temperature N adsorption, temperature- programmed experiments and infrared spectroscopy tests were carried out to analyze the mechanism of the influence of pore structure and the number of oxygen-containing functional groups on the spontaneous combustion characteristics of coal samples from the physical and chemical perspectives. The results show that the connection between pores and fractures is enhanced and the scale of micro-fractures is also increased after the thermal and mechanical coupling.
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December 2024
ENET Centre, VSB- Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
The present investigation provides an easy and affordable strategy for fabrication of functional ceramics BiNaTiO-SrFeO (BNT-SrF5) thick films on a flexible, inexpensive and electrically integrated substrate using electrophoretic deposition process (EPD). EPD is a widely accepted, environmentally friendly method for applying coatings from a colloidal suspension to conductive substrates. Lead-free ferroelectric BNT-SrF5 powder was synthesized by solid state method to fabricate bulk samples and thick films (30-160 μm) by EPD process.
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December 2024
Department of Computer Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, India.
The contributed absorber design in graphene addition with the displacement of three materials for resonator design in Aluminum (Al), the middle substrate position with Titanium nitride (TiN), and the ground layer deposition by Iron (Fe) respectively. For the absorption validation highlight, the best four absorption wavelengths (µm) of 0.29, 0.
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