An Exploratory Study of Bone Health Among Native Hawaiian Women in Rural Hawai'i.

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to obtain baseline data on bone mass density for Native Hawaiian women and to better understand the socio-cultural context for assessing bone health and risk of osteoporosis for this underserved population.

Method: A sequential mixed-method design guided by Leininger's Culture Care Theory of Diversity and Universality consisted of two phases: (a) an initial exploratory focus group and (b) dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans and individual interviews. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis.

Results: Phase a ( = 12) suggested that Native Hawaiian women have limited knowledge of bone health, but recognize traditional and cultural ways of health. Phase b ( = 50) showed that Native Hawaiian women have healthy bones, according to the -score results. The interviews suggested that perspectives of bone health are culturally anchored.

Discussion: Understanding cultural values and practices are vital for care. Preliminary recommendations for health professionals are included.