In extreme environments, fog formation on a microlens array (MLA) surface results in a device failure. One reliable solution for fog removal is to heat the surface using a microheater. However, due to the surface interference, the combination of these two microdevices remains elusive. In this study, we introduce lift-off and electroless plating into femtosecond laser processing to fabricate a microheater integrated MLA (μH-MLA) on the same substrate with high light transmittance, durability, and fog removal efficiency. Laser-induced micro-nano grooves enable the microheater to be tightly coupled with the MLA and have high heating performance, thus maintaining a stable performance for over 24 h during continuous operation as well as under long time ultrasonic vibration and mechanical friction. With a rapid response time (τ) of 17 s and a high working temperature of 188 °C, the μH-MLA removed fog that covers the entire face within 14 s. Finally, we prove the use of this fabrication method in large areas and curved surface environments. This study provides a flexible, stable, and economical method to integrate micro-optical and microelectrical devices.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c07262 | DOI Listing |
Pers Soc Psychol Bull
January 2025
University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Ambiguity acts as a veil that can help conceal and justify dishonest behavior. While an individual's ability to disambiguate information in a task may help remove the veil of ambiguity and thus promote honesty, the relationship between ambiguity, ability, and dishonesty is currently unexplored. To investigate this, we employed an experimental design where participants attempted to resolve an ambiguous task and reported their performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
February 2025
School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia. Electronic address:
Commercial grease interceptors (GIs), commonly used in food service establishments, are primarily designed to treat fat, oil and grease (FOG) from handwash sink (HS) wastewater. They are generally less effective for removing highly concentrated FOG from dishwasher (DW) effluents which contain highly emulsified FOG with complex long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs). Furthermore, standard testing of GIs uses diesel fuel to simulate FOG separation; however, the flow properties of typical cooking oils and animal fats differ significantly from diesel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR.
Water scarcity is a critical global challenge, especially in arid and semiarid regions. Fog harvesting has emerged as a promising solution; however, concerns about air pollution and bacterial growth in humid environments have raised doubts about the safety and sustainability of such systems. This study introduces a Janus mesh with asymmetric wettability on its two faces, fabricated through a simple and scalable method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
October 2024
College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.
Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes
October 2024
Department of Surgery, Section of Endocrine Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!