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A new scale for the screening of childhood early psychotic symptoms. | LitMetric

A new scale for the screening of childhood early psychotic symptoms.

Psychiatry Res

Unité de Recherche Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université Lumière Lyon 2, Université de Lyon, 5 avenue Pierre Mendes-France, Bron 69676 CEDEX, France.

Published: September 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study developed the Early Psychotic Symptoms screening scale (EPSy) to identify early signs of psychosis in children aged 4 to 13, using two versions to assess current behavior and behavior at age 2.
  • - Analysis revealed three key factors: mistrust/paranoia, perceptual distortions/hallucinations, and disorganized symptoms, showing good reliability and validity.
  • - Results indicate that symptoms observed at age 2 can predict those at a later age, contributing to understanding and diagnosing psychotic symptoms in different child groups (control, psychotic, non-psychotic).

Article Abstract

This study aimed to develop a new scale, the Early Psychotic Symptoms screening scale (EPSy), to assess the prodromes of psychotic symptoms in children aged 4 to 13 years. Two versions were proposed: one to assess the child's current behavior and one to assess the child's behavior when he/she was 2 years old. The second aim of this study was to investigate the presence of these symptoms at the age of 2 years and their evolution up to the child's current age. The analysis of EPSy identified three main factors, namely mistrust/paranoia, perceptual aberrations/hallucinations and disorganized symptoms. It has good psychometric properties. Data also shows that, independently of the participant's age, the total score on the 2-years-old version predicts the total score on the current-age version, and this is also the case for each individual factor. Finally, it is of clinical interest since it makes it possible to describe symptomatology both at age 2 and at the child's present age depending on the group to which the children are assigned (control children, psychotic children, non-psychotic children).

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115418DOI Listing

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