A model-based strategy for the COVID-19 vaccine roll-out in the Philippines.

J Theor Biol

Institute of Mathematics, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines; University of the Philippines Resilience Institute, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines; Biomedical Mathematics Group, Pioneer Research Center for Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Published: September 2023

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COVID-19 has affected millions of people worldwide, causing illness and death, and disrupting daily life while imposing a significant social and economic burden. Vaccination is an important control measure that significantly reduces mortality if properly and efficiently distributed. In this work, an age-structured model of COVID-19 transmission, incorporating an unreported infectious compartment, is developed. Three age groups are considered: young (0-19 years), adult (20-64 years), and elderly (65+ years). The transmission rate and reporting rate are determined for each group by utilizing the number of COVID-19 cases in the National Capital Region in the Philippines. Optimal control theory is employed to identify the best vaccine allocation to different age groups. Further, three different vaccination periods are considered to reflect phases of vaccination priority groups: the first, second, and third account for the inoculation of the elderly, adult and elderly, and all three age groups, respectively. This study could guide in making informed decisions in mitigating a population-structured disease transmission under limited resources.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2023.111596DOI Listing

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