Metagenomic analysis of ethylene glycol contamination in anaerobic digestion.

Bioresour Technol

Geography, University of Exeter, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, Amory Building, Rennes Drive, Exeter, Devon EX4 4RJ, UK. Electronic address:

Published: November 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Anaerobic digestion is a process that converts waste into biogas, but it can be negatively affected by toxins from contaminated materials, which can lower its efficiency.
  • - Ethylene glycol (EG) is commonly used in the heating systems of anaerobic digesters, and if leaks occur, they might reduce gas production.
  • - Experiments with various EG concentrations demonstrated that while the digester microbes fully metabolized EG, the gas yields increased significantly without altering the composition of the microbiome.

Article Abstract

Anaerobic digestion is an established method for the biological conversion of waste feedstocks to biogas and biomethane. While anaerobic digestion is an excellent waste management technique, it can be susceptible to toxins and pollutants from contaminated feedstocks, which may have a detrimental impact on a digester's efficiency and productivity. Ethylene glycol (EG) is readily used in the heat-transfer loops of anaerobic digestion facilities to maintain reactor temperature. Failure of the structural integrity of these heat transfer loops can cause EG to leak into the digester, potentially causing a decrease in the resultant gas yields. Batch fermentations were incubated with 0, 10, 100 and 500 ppm (parts per million) of EG, and analysis showed that the EG was completely metabolised by the digester microbiome. The concentrations of EG tested showed significant increases in gas yields, however there were no significant changes to the digester microbiome.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129683DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

anaerobic digestion
16
ethylene glycol
8
gas yields
8
digester microbiome
8
metagenomic analysis
4
analysis ethylene
4
glycol contamination
4
anaerobic
4
contamination anaerobic
4
digestion
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!