Shone Complex: A Case Report of Congenital Heart Disease Detected Using Point-of-care Ultrasound.

Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med

Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina.

Published: August 2023

Introduction: Undiagnosed congenital heart disease and management of pediatric cardiogenic shock presents a diagnostic challenge for the emergency clinician. These diagnoses are rare and require a high index of suspicion given the overlap with more common pediatric pathology. Point-of-care ultrasound can assist in differentiating these presentations. We present a case of neonatal cardiogenic shock secondary to a previously undiagnosed congenital heart disease, specifically Shone complex, detected using point-of-care ultrasound.

Case Report: A six-week-old female presented with severe respiratory distress and was found to be in cardiogenic shock secondary to a previously undiagnosed congenital heart defect.

Conclusion: Initial diagnosis of congenital heart disease is uncommon in the emergency department, but it should be recognized by clinicians given the high associated morbidity and mortality. Point-of-care ultrasound is a powerful tool to assist in evaluating for cardiac abnormalities as an etiology for undifferentiated shock in the pediatric population.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10438940PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.1319DOI Listing

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