Bardoxolone methyl (BX) is expected to be an innovate therapeutic agent for chronic kidney disease (CKD). The aim of the present study was to examine whether the expression of subtypes of cytochrome P450 (CYP) and ABC transporters was altered in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells by exposure to BX. The expression of mRNAs for CYP1A2, CYP2E1, P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance-associated protein 1-3, and breast cancer resistance protein was significantly increased by exposure of HepG2 cells to BX, while the expression of CYP3A4 mRNA was significantly decreased under the same conditions. BX had no significant effect on the expression of mRNAs for CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 in HepG2 cells. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that the gene expression of several CYPs and ABC transporters in HepG2 cells was altered when exposed to BX, suggesting the need to pay careful attention to drug-drug interactions in patients receiving BX for CKD treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2111-6649 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Background: Naringenin, a flavonoid compound found in citrus fruits, possesses valuable anticancer properties. However, its potential application in cancer treatment is limited by poor bioavailability and pharmacokinetics at tumor sites. To address this, Naringenin nanoparticles (NARNPs) were prepared using the emulsion diffusion technique and their anticancer effects were investigated in HepG2 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Breast Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130033, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) necessitates innovative prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. By investigating PNMA1 in HCC via the TCGA and GEO databases and our clinical data, we found that its overexpression is associated with worse survival. The relevance of PNMA1 extends to immune factors such as M1 macrophages, CD8 T cells, and immune checkpoints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
In this study, we delve into the intrinsic mechanisms of cell communication in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Initially, employing single-cell sequencing, we analyze multiple malignant cell subpopulations and cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) subpopulations, revealing their interplay through receptor-ligand interactions, with a particular focus on SPP1. Subsequently, employing unsupervised clustering analysis, we delineate two clusters, C1 and C2, and compare their infiltration characteristics using various tools and metrics, uncovering heightened cytotoxicity and overall invasion abundance in C1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Cancer
January 2025
Department of Liver Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Pyroptosis is closely associated with chemotherapeutic drugs and immune response. Here, we investigated whether oxaliplatin, a key drug in FOLFOX-hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy (FOLFOX-HAIC), induces pyroptosis in hepatoma cells and enhances antitumor immunity after tumor cell death.
Methods: Hepatoma cells were treated with oxaliplatin.
Mol Divers
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China.
A series of novel isatin-oxime ether derivatives were designed, synthesized and characterized by H NMR and C NMR and HRMS. These compounds were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxicity against three human cancer cell lines (A549, HepG2 and Hela) by MTT assay. According to the experimental results, compounds 6a (IC = 0.
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