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Similar Publications

Have We Solved Glottis Segmentation? Review and Commentary.

J Voice

December 2024

Division of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Quantification of voice physiology has been a key research goal. Segmenting the glottal area to describe the vocal fold motion has seen increased attention in the last two decades. However, researchers struggled to fully automatize the segmentation task.

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A Rare Case of Cocklebur Foreign Body in the Larynx.

Cureus

October 2024

Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Kagawa University, Takamatsu, JPN.

Plant foreign matter in the larynx is rare. Only three cases of a cocklebur foreign body in the larynx have been previously reported. A 55-year-old man accidentally swallowed cocklebur fruit.

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Patients with Laryngopharyngeal Reflux(LPR) have chronic inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa leading to a high response state in the larynx, which may make the vocal fold movement too fast. This paper discusses the characteristics of vocal fold movement and voice onset by analyzing laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy in patients with LPR. Forty patients with LPR were enrolled as LPR group.

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Endoscopic Management of Laryngotracheal Disease.

Thorac Surg Clin

February 2025

Department of Surgery, Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address:

Laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS) encompasses a spectrum of conditions characterized by the luminal narrowing of the supraglottis, glottis, subglottis, and/or trachea. However, endoscopic treatment methods are associated with significantly higher rates of restenosis compared to open techniques. The number of endoscopic modalities continues to expand without a clear consensus on the most appropriate treatment choice.

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Although [h] is described as a glottal fricative, it has never been demonstrated whether [h] has its source exclusively at the glottis. In this study, sound source locations and their influence on sound amplitudes were investigated by conducting mechanical experiments and airflow simulations. Vocal tract data of [h] were obtained in three phonemic contexts from two native Japanese subjects using three-dimensional static magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

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