Many material properties are manifested in the morphological appearance and characterized using microscopic images, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Polymer miscibility is a key physical quantity of polymer materials and is commonly and intuitively judged using SEM images. However, human observation and judgment of the images is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and hard to be quantified. Computer image recognition with machine learning methods can make up for the defects of artificial judging, giving accurate and quantitative judgment. We achieve automatic miscibility recognition utilizing a convolutional neural network and transfer learning methods, and the model obtains up to 94% accuracy. We also put forward a quantitative criterion for polymer miscibility with this model. The proposed method can be widely applied to the quantitative characterization of the microstructure and properties of various materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00489 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, 17546, Republic of Korea.
Transport equipment manufacturers in the automotive and aerospace industries are focused on developing materials that enhance fuel efficiency and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. A significant approach is employing lightweight materials like aluminum, magnesium, and polymer-based composites. Polyamide-based composites, particularly nylon 66, as viable alternatives due to their excellent rigidity, chemical resistance, and thermal stability are investigated to address the limitations of traditional thermosetting resins, which are difficult to recycle and have lengthy molding processes that hinder mass production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA.
This study evaluates the efficacy of twin screw melt granulation (TSMG), and hot-melt extrusion (HME) techniques in enhancing the solubility and dissolution of simvastatin (SIM), a poorly water-soluble drug with low bioavailability. Additionally, the study explores the impact of binary polymer blends on the drug's miscibility, solubility, and in vitro release profile. SIM was processed with various polymeric combinations at a 30% / drug load, and a 1:1 ratio of binary polymer blends, including Soluplus (SOP), Kollidon K12 (K12), Kollidon VA64 (KVA), and Kollicoat IR (KIR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego Street 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.
This study aimed to investigate the properties of tin(II) oxide (SnO) as an unconventional cross-linking agent for chloroprene (CR) and styrene-butadiene (SBR) rubbers compositions. The use of tin(II) oxide results from the need to reduce the use of zinc oxide as a cross-linking agent due to environmental regulations and its toxic impact on aquatic environments. The studied elastomeric blends can be cross-linked with tin(II) oxide, and the results demonstrate the significant potential of this oxide in such applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 156 Ke Jia Avenue, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R. China.
Incorporating a third component through ternary copolymerization strategy has proven to be a promising and effective approach for further improving the device performance of polymer donors. However, terpolymer donors typically exhibit negative effects on molecular stacking and weaken charge transport due to the irregular distribution of the polymer skeleton. Herein, two terpolymers PBBQ-5 (5% ff-Qx) and PBBQ-10 (10% ff-Qx) are developed by introducing the difluoro-2-(3-hexyldecyloxy) quinoxaline (ff-Qx) to the main chain of PM6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Chemical Engineering Department, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
In this study, sustainable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and pullulan (PUL)/PHBV filaments were prepared with ketoprofen for scaffold preparation. The research aimed evaluate the influence of pullulan in the filament properties, such as thermal, morphological, and biological behavior. Hansen parameters demonstrated the difference in the miscibility of the polymers and drug in the blend.
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