Neutral H formation via intramolecular hydrogen migration in hydrocarbon molecules plays a vital role in many chemical and biological processes. Here, employing cold target recoil ion momentum spectroscopy (COLTRIMS) and pump-probe technique, we find that the non-adiabatic coupling between the ground and excited ionic states of ethane through conical intersection leads to a significantly high yield of neutral H fragment. Based on the analysis of fingerprints that are sensitive to orbital symmetry and electronic state energies in the photoelectron momentum distributions, we tag the initial electronic population of both the ground and excited ionic states and determine the branching ratios of H formation channel from those two states. Incorporating theoretical simulation, we established the timescale of the H formation to be ~1300 fs. We provide a comprehensive characterization of H formation in ionic states of ethane mediated by conical intersection and reveals the significance of non-adiabatic coupling dynamics in the intramolecular hydrogen migration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40628-9 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Near-Net Forming of Light Metals of Liaoning Province, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China.
Porous CuNi films are promising candidates for electrocatalytic water splitting, with their catalytic performance largely influenced by the crystallographic structure and chemical state. In this study, by employing a magnetic field-controlled bubble template-assisted electrodeposition method, CuNi films with a preferred Ni(111) crystal orientation were synthesized. Moreover, adjusting the magnetic field direction during deposition can affect the degree of preferred orientation and, consequently, the electrochemical activity of the films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China.
The rapidly increased efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) indicates their broad commercial prospects, but the commercialization of perovskite faces complex optimization processes and stability issues. In this work, a simple optimized strategy is developed by the addition of trimethylgermanium chloride (TGC) into FACsPbI precursor solution. TGC triggers the successive interactions in perovskite solution and film, involving the hydrolysis of vulnerable Ge─Cl bond forming Ge─OH group, then forming the hydrogen bonds (O─H···N and O─H···I) with FAI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
College of Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China.
Achieving efficient and sustainable hydrogen production through photocatalysis is highly promising yet remains a significant challenge, especially when replacing costly noble metals with more abundant alternatives. Conversion efficiency with noble-metal-free alternatives is frequently limited by high charge recombination rates, mainly due to the sluggish transfer and inefficient consumption of photo-generated holes. To address these challenges, a rational design of noble-metal-free cocatalysts as oxidative sites is reported to facilitate hole consumption, leading to markedly increased H yield rates without relying on expensive noble metals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Hyderabad 502285, India.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is known for its aggressive nature, typically presenting as high-grade tumors that grow and spread quickly in all breast cancer types. Several studies have reported a strong correlation between cancer and microbial infections due to a compromised immune system. The most frequent infection associated with surface malignancies, including breast cancer, is Candidiasis, which is majorly caused by .
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December 2024
Infectious Diseases Department, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518038, China.
Diabetic wound healing is hampered due to oxidative stress, exacerbated inflammation, and impaired angiogenesis in the wounds. A pH-sensitive antioxidant hydrogel based on carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS), oligoprocyanidins (OPC), and oxide dextran (Oxd) is prepared to accelerate diabetic wound healing. The hydrogel network is formed via imine and hydrogen bonding interactions in the presence of hydroxyl, amino, and aldehyde groups, and deferoxamine (DFO) is incorporated into the hydrogel.
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